Un mol de un gas monoatómico cuyo calor absorbido es 40.0 J y cuyo trabajo recibido es 200.0 J experimenta un cambio de energía interna de 240.0 J.
Tenemos un mol de un gas monoatómico en un recipiente con un pistón y suceden las siguientes transferencias de energía:
- El gas absorbe 40.0 J de calor, ya que Q > 0.
- El gas recibe 200.0 J de trabajo, ya que Q > 0.
Podemos calcular el cambio de energía interna del gas (ΔU) usando la siguiente fórmula.
Un mol de un gas monoatómico cuyo calor absorbido es 40.0 J y cuyo trabajo recibido es 200.0 J experimenta un cambio de energía interna de 240.0 J.
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<em>7. Considere un sistema que contiene un mol de un gas monoatómico retenidito por un pistón. ¿Cuál es el cambio de energía interna del gas, Q: 40.0 J y W: 200.0J?</em>
<u>Answer:</u>
Composting food scraps in the cafeteria to reduce landfill waste would have the greatest impact in reducing the school’s ecological footprint.
Option: (C)
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Reducing the ecological footprint means bringing about some changes in lifestyle and living to improve the biocapacity.
- Compositing food scraps in the cafeteria to reduce landfill waste is the best option that the environmental club can apply to reduce the school's ecological footprint.
- This step can help to increase productivity of soil as well as reduce waste in landfill site.
- The option of incineration of trash causes air pollution. Likewise, reducing recycling bins will not be helpful in decreasing the ecological footprint.
- Instead, it causes the unmanaged collection of trash in school environment.
Answer:
C. Snowshoe hares change their fur from white to brown to match their summer habitats.
Explanation:
The gene to change the fur color is passed on generation to generation, so the hares can survive in both winter and summer time.
Answer:
B) There is an increase in the number of giraffes with long necks in areas of Africa where low-growing trees have died
Explanation:
The directional selection is one of the ways of the natural selection in which the natural selection selects or favours the most extreme trait of the species and the extreme trait show higher fitness than the normal or average trait.
In the given question, the case of Giraffe necks shows directional selection as the normal length of the neck is not favoured by the environment but the extreme trait that is long neck is favoured by the environment and the selection shifted to that level.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
