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leonid [27]
3 years ago
8

The four stages of translation, initiation, elongation, and termination __________. The four stages of translation, initiation,

elongation, and termination __________. all require at least one protein cofactor all require base pairing between two RNAs all require ATP all have peptidyl synthetase catalyzed reactions
Biology
1 answer:
Helga [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

All require at least one protein cofactor.

Explanation:

Translation is the process of the formation of the proteins from the different RNA molecules, enzymes and the cofactors. The translation process involves the movement of ribosomes over mRNA.

The three important process of translation are initiation, elongation and termination. All these steps require different enzymes and protein cofactors. The initiation requires the initiation cofactors like eIF, elongation require additional cofactors and same with the termination of translation.

Thus, the correct answer is option (1).

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neonofarm [45]

Given what we know, the three sentences in this question all describe the properties of oceanic crust.

<h3>What is the oceanic crust?</h3>
  • The oceanic crust is the outer layer of the earth, located at the bottom of the oceans.
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  • During subduction, this remains the topmost crust.
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Therefore, we can confirm that the sentences in the question describe oceanic crust given that this is the topmost crust during subduction, formed by the solidifying of magma, making it a much denser rock than the other forms of crust.

To learn more about oceanic crust visit:

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3 years ago
. For the following give the mRNA, tRNA and amino acid (a.a.) sequence that will be created:
alexdok [17]
<span>mRNA: UACAUGGCCUUACGCUAA tRNA: AUG UAC CGG AAU GCG AUU a.a: Tyrosine, Methionine, Alanine, Leucine, and Arginine DNA has 4 different bases, they are Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and Thymine (T). RNA also has 4 bases with three of them being identical to the DNA bases and Thymine being replaced with Uracil (U). These bases are generally represented by the 1st letter of their names. Each of the bases will join with a complementary base, so A always pairs with T or U, and C will pair with G. So to create the mRNA, simply replace every A with a U, every C with a G, every G with a C, and finally, every T with a A. So mRNA: UACAUGGCCUUACGCUAA Now for tRNA, there's a slight twist. It only comes in 3 base codons, You won't find a sequence of tRNA other than in 3 base codons. And each of those codons will be uniquely paired with an amino acid. In the ribosomes, the mRNA will be sequentially scanned 3 bases at a time allowing for a matching tRNA sequence to bind to the exposed 3 bases, this will cause the next amino acid to be bound into the protein being constructed. So split the mRNA into 3 base sequences and calculate the complement to get the tRNA. A simple shortcut is to look at the original DNA sequence and simply replace a T bases with U. So tRNA: AUG UAC CGG AAU GCG AUU Notice the spaces every 3rd base. THIS IS REQUIRED. These is no continuous length of tRNA. You'll only find it in 3 base lengths and each of them will be bound with an amino acid. For the amino acid that's coded to the RNA, you'll need to use a lookup table in your text book, or one you can find online. Then it's a simple matter of matching each 3 base sequence to the amino acid. For the sequence given we have: AUG - Tyrosine UAC - Methionine CGG - Alanine AAU - Leucine GCG - Arginine AUU - STOP Notice the AUU doesn't decode to a specific amino acid. It instead indicates to the ribosome to stop the production of the protein. So the amino acid sequence for the originally given DNA sequence is: Tyrosine, Methionine, Alanine, Leucine, and Arginine.</span>
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