During which process does an atom gain one or more electrons?

The pH of a saturated solution of a metal hydroxide MOH is 10.15. Calculate the Ksp for this compound.

Airida [17]

Answer:

$Ksp=2.00x10^{-8}$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the pH of the given metal is 10.15, we can compute the pOH as shown below:

$pOH=14-pH=14-10.15=3.85$

Now, we compute the concentration of hydroxyl ions in solution:

$[OH^-]=10^{-pOH}=10^{-3.95}=1.41x10^{-4}M$

Now, since this hydroxide has the form MOH, we infer the concentration of OH- equals the concentration of M^+ at equilibrium, assuming the following ionization reaction:

$MOH(s)\rightarrow M^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)$

Whose equilibrium expression is:

$Ksp=[M^+][OH^-]$

Therefore, the Ksp for the saturated solution turns out:

$Ksp=1.41x10^{-4}*1.41x10^{-4}\\\\Ksp=2.00x10^{-8}$

Best regards!

4 0

3 years ago

The fundamental force underlying all chemical reactions is

arsen [322]

Answer:

Electromagnetic Force

Explanation:

Every aspect of chemical reaction is the output of electromagnetic force though the forces can take on many forms because of the quantum wave nature of particles.

The electromagnetic force has the ability to attract opposite charges such as protons and electrons and it repels same charges such as electrons and protons.

This force is an important force in the chemical reaction as it it is responsible for bonding between atoms. Though other forces are unique in their own way but they don't affect chemical reaction. Force of gravity is not strong enough to affect chemical reactions; when nuclear forces are involved in a reaction, such reaction is a nuclear reactor; not chemical reaction.

One of the roles of the electromagnetic force in chemical reaction is that it holds the electrons that are in the outer orbit around the nucleus; this, in the long run creates bonds with other chemical elements to create a visible matter.

7 0

3 years ago

Consider the equation below. Upper C a upper C upper O subscript 3 (s) double-headed arrow upper C a upper O (s) plus upper C up

stiks02 [169]

Answer:K subscript e q equals StartFraction StartBracket upper C upper O subscript 2 EndBracket StartBracket upper C a upper O EndBracket over StartBracket upper C a upper C upper O subscript 3 EndBracket EndFraction

Explanation: the answer has it's root in Law of mass action which states that; the rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients.

8 0

3 years ago

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A gaseous mixture composed of 20% CH4, 30% C2H4, 35% C2H2, and 15% C2H20. What is the average molecular weight of the mixture? a

Semenov [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option d.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass percentage of $CH_4$ = 20 %

So, mole fraction of $CH_4$ = 0.2

Mass percentage of $C_2H_4$ = 30 %

So, mole fraction of $C_2H_4$ = 0.3

Mass percentage of $C_2H_2$ = 35 %

So, mole fraction of $C_2H_2$ = 0.35

Mass percentage of $C_2H_2O$ = 15 %

So, mole fraction of $C_2H_2O$ = 0.15

We know that:

Molar mass of $CH_4$ = 16 g/mol

Molar mass of $C_2H_4$ = 28 g/mol

Molar mass of $C_2H_2$ = 26 g/mol

Molar mass of $C_2H_2O$ = 48 g/mol

To calculate the average molecular mass of the mixture, we use the equation:

$\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=\frac{_{i=1}^n\sum{\chi_im_i}}{n_i}$

where,

$\chi_i$ = mole fractions of i-th species

$m_i$ = molar masses of i-th species

$n_i$ = number of observations

Putting values in above equation:

$\text{Average molecular weight}=\frac{(\chi_{CH_4}\times M_{CH_4})+(\chi_{C_2H_4}\times M_{C_2H_4})+(\chi_{C_2H_2}\times M_{C_2H_2})+(\chi_{C_2H_2O}\times M_{C_2H_2O})}{4}$

$\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=\frac{(0.20\times 16)+(0.30\times 28)+(0.35\times 26)+(0.15\times 42)}{4}\\\\\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=6.75$

Hence, the correct answer is Option d.

3 0

3 years ago

A hot cup of water has fewer molecules than a hot tub of water. This same cup of

Mrac [35]

Answer:eeded to change the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree ... iron(specific heat=0.12 cal/g C) and a cup of water both have the same temperature. ... If you drop a hot rock into a pail of water,the temperature of the rock and the water ... Therefore, water molecules have higher specific heat capacity than metals

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

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