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melomori [17]
1 year ago
10

(Atomic masses used are C = 12.0 g mol–1, O = 16.0 g mol–1, H = 1.01 g mol–1, Cu = 63.5 g mol–1,)

Chemistry
1 answer:
alex41 [277]1 year ago
6 0

<u>Question 1</u>

The formula mass of methanol is 12.0+3(1.01)+16.0+1.01=32.04 g/mol.

Therefore, in 5.0 grams of methanol, there are 5.0/32.04=\boxed{0.16} moles.

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<u>Question 2</u>

The formula mass of copper(II) carbonate is 63.5+12.0+3(16.0)=123.5 g/mol.

This means that in 9.0 grams of copper(II) carbonate, there are 9.0/123.5=0.072874493927126 moles.

Using Avogradro's number, there are (0.072874493927126)(6.022 \times 10^{23})=\boxed{4.4 \times 10^{22}} molecules.

<u>Question 3</u>

The formula mass of cyclohexane is 12.0(6)+1.01(12)=84.12 g/mol.

So, 3.0 grams of cyclohexane is the same as 3.0/84.12=\boxed{0.036} moles.

<u>Question 4</u>

The formula mass of benzene is 12.0(6)+1.01(6)=78.06 g/mol.

This means that 4.00 moles of benzene has a mass of (78.06)(4.00)=\boxed{312} grams.

<u>Question 5</u>

1000 atoms of calcium is the same as \frac{1.000}{6.022 \times 10^{23}} moles.

This is equal to \frac{1000}{6.022 \times 10^{23}} \cdot 40.078=\boxed{6.7 \times 10^{-20}} grams.

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melamori03 [73]
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4 0
4 years ago
Are Molar Mass and Molecular Mass the same thing? If they are different, then why are they used interchangeably?
exis [7]

At this point there are two answers:  one says that there is no difference, except for the units;  the molecular weight (MW) is the mass of one molecule, while a molar mass is the mass of a mole (6.02 x 10 ^ 23) of molecules.

While in certain contexts both statements can be shown to be true, I'm not sure these answers really provide you with the insight you're looking for.

So, we'll look at your question from a different perspective.   Take a real example, something simple like water.  Water has a nominal MW of 18 (so we'll use nominal precision for simplicity, instead of the 4-places often used for these types of calculations).

The MW of water (formula = H2O) is the weight of one atom of oxygen, which = 16 amu [8-neutrons at 1 amu each plus 8 protons at 1 amu each = 16 amu), plus two atoms of hydrogen, at 1 proton (1 amu) each.  Normal everyday hydrogen has no neutrons.  So for H2O, we have a total molecular weight of 18 amu.

From the CRC reference book we find that one amu weighs 1.66 x 10 ^--24 grams.  Multiplying the two and in keeping with the two units of precision we're working with, one molecule of water has a mass of  29.8 x 10^-24g, or [3.0 x 10 ^ -23 g] per molecule of water.

A Mole is simply Avagadro's number (6.02 x 10 ^ 23) of anything... protons, baseballs, whatever.  The term Molar Mass in chemistry refers to the mass of a mole of molecules.  So in this case a molar mass of water molecules is Avagadro's number of them, the mass therefore being [6.02 x 10 ^ 23] x 3.0 x 10 ^ -23 g/ molecule] =  18.0 g

Summarizing:

Molecular Weight is the weight given in amu of an atom or molecule.  For H2O, the MW is 18 amu or 3.0 x 10 ^ -23 g.

Molar Weight is the weight, usually in grams of 6.02 x 10 ^ 23 measurements which happens to be equal to the MW of the molecule (or atomic wt. of the atom) , and for water is 18.0 g.

So, while MW and molar weight are related, their absolute values are magnitudes apart.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What will the change in temperature be when 90 J are applied to 15 g of gold. (Cgold = 0.126 J/gºC)
luda_lava [24]

Answer:

48 °C

Explanation:

q = 90J

m = 15 g

C = 0.126 J/gºC

q = mct

90 = (15)(0.126)t

t = 47.62 °C = 48 °C

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can someone help. posted this same question 3-4 times.
olya-2409 [2.1K]

(JSYK: this is all considering that only whole batches are included and fractional batches aren't)

Answer: 3 batches (72 cookies), her limiting reactant should be sugar since she only has enough to make three batches exactly, and she will also have 3/4 a cup of flour left over, 2 cups butter, and 5 eggs, in addition to the excess of baking soda and baking powder.

Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!

5 0
3 years ago
Pls fast pls due today pls pls I don’t wanna fail
BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

2:true

3: true

4:false

5: true

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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