Answer:
Mole Fraction (H₂O) = 0.6303
Mole Fraction (C₂H₅OH) = 0.3697
Explanation:
(Step 1)
Calculate the mole value of each substance using their molar masses.
Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol
200.0 g H₂O 1 mole
--------------------- x ------------------ = 11.10 moles H₂O
18.014 g
Molar Mass (C₂H₅OH): 2(12.011 g/mol) + 6(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (C₂H₅OH): 46.068 g/mol
300.0 g C₂H₅OH 1 mole
---------------------------- x -------------------- = 6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
46.068 g
(Step 2)
Using the mole fraction ratio, calculate the mole fraction of each substance.
moles solute
Mole Fraction = ------------------------------------------------
moles solute + moles solvent
11.10 moles H₂O
Mole Fraction = -------------------------------------------------------------
11.10 moles H₂O + 6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
Mole Fraction (H₂O) = 0.6303
6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
Mole Fraction = -------------------------------------------------------------
11.10 moles H₂O + 6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
Mole Fraction (C₂H₅OH) = 0.3697
Answer:
13.8072 kj
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 100.0 g
Initial temperature = 4.0 °C
Final temperature = 37.0°C
Specific heat capacity = 4.184 j/g.°C
Heat absorbed = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 37.0°C - 4.0 °C
ΔT = 33.0°C
Q = 100.0 g ×4.184 j/g.°C × 33.0°C
Q = 13807.2 j
Joule to KJ:
13807.2 j × 1kj /1000 j
13.8072 kj
The empirical formula of Lorelai's compound is C₄H₁₀O
<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>
- C = 64.8 g
- H = 13.62 g
- O = 21.58 g
- Empirical formula =?
<h3>How to determine the empirical formula</h3>
Divide by their molar mass
C = 64.8 / 12 = 5.4
H = 13.62 / 1 = 13.62
O = 21.58 / 16 = 1.35
Divide by the smallest
C = 5.4 / 1.35 = 4
H = 13.62 / 1.35 = 10
O = 1.35 / 1.35 = 1
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₄H₁₀O
Learn more about empirical formula:
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Answer:
rocks are destroyed
explanation
ricks are never destroyed they descompose
Answer:
Option C . CO2(g) + H2O(g)
Explanation:
When hydrocarbon undergoes combustion, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are produced.
C2H4(g) + O2(g) —› CO2(g) + H2O(g)
Thus, the product of the unbalanced combustion reaction is:
CO2(g) + H2O(g)
Thus, we can balance the equation as follow:
C2H4(g) + O2(g) —› CO2(g) + H2O(g)
There are 2 atoms of C on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balanced by putting 2 in front of CO2 as shown below:
C2H4(g) + O2(g) —› 2CO2(g) + H2O(g)
There are 4 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balanced by putting 2 in front of H2O as shown below:
C2H4(g) + O2(g) —› 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
There are a total of 6 atoms of O on the right side and 2 atom on the left side. It can be balanced by putting 3 in front of O2 as shown below:
C2H4(g) + 3O2(g) —› 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
Thus, the equation is balanced.
