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zlopas [31]
2 years ago
7

A 300.0 mL saturated solution of copper(II) peroidate, Cu(IO4)2, contains .30 grams of dissolved salt. Calculate Ksp.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sphinxa [80]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Ksp=4.9 \times 10^{-8}

Explanation:

balanced chemical reaction:

Cu(IO_4)_2 \rightarrow CU^{2+} +2 IO_4^-

concentration or molarity of Cu(IO4)2= mole/Volume in L

mole=\frac{mass\, given}{molecular\,weight}

mole=\frac{0.30}{445.4}

mole=6.74 \times 10^{-4}

volume= 300 ml=0.3 L

molarity =\frac{mole}{volume\, in\, L}

molarity=2.3\times 10^{-3}

Solubility means maximum salt which can be dissolved.

lets solubility=S

[CU^{2+}]=S;

[IO_4^-] =2S

S=2.3\times 10^{-3}

Ksp=S\times(2S)^2

Ksp=4.9 \times 10^{-8}

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nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

Mass = 14.3 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg(OH)₂  = 16.0 g

Mass of HCl = 11.0 g

Mass of MgCl₂ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl    →   MgCl₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ :

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 16.0 g/ 58.3 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.274 mol

Number of moles of HCl :

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 11.0 g/ 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.301 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Mg(OH)₂  and HCl with MgCl₂.

                           Mg(OH)₂          :           MgCl₂

                                 1                 :               1

                                 0.274        :          0.274

                               HCl             :              MgCl₂

                                  2              :               1

                                0.301         :           1/2×0.301 = 0.150

The  number of moles of MgCl₂ produced by HCl are less so it will limiting reactant.

Mass of MgCl₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.150 ×  95 g/mol

Mass = 14.3 g

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