Reaction of sodium with water
Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide. The reaction is exothermic. During the reaction, the sodium metal may well become so hot that it catches fire and burns with a characteristic orange colour. The reaction is slower than that of potassium (immediately below sodium in the periodic table), but faster than that of lithium (immediately above sodium in the periodic table).
2Na(s) + 2H2O → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
Mass of KCl= 1.08 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1 g of K₂CO₃
Required
Mass of KCl
Solution
Reaction
K₂CO₃ +2HCl ⇒ 2KCl +H₂O + CO₂
mol of K₂CO₃(MW=138 g/mol) :
= 1 g : 138 g/mol
= 0.00725
From the equation, mol ratio K₂CO₃ : KCl = 1 : 2, so mol KCl :
= 2/1 x mol K₂CO₃
= 2/1 x 0.00725
= 0.0145
Mass of KCl(MW=74.5 g/mol) :
= mol x MW
= 0.0145 x 74.5
= 1.08 g
Water deposits soil ,sediments ,and rock by moving them to a different place .Say like a beach .The ocean is currently moving the bits of sand and (glass:sand)rock pieces and always ending up in new places.Same as a river.!!!!
One difference is that some animals are polyp and some are medusa.
The other difference is that some animals have medusa in their life or polp in their life cycle.
Hope these two differences helps :D
Density can be calculated using the following rule:
density=mass/volume
therefore,
volume=mass/density
we have mass=0.451g and density=0.824g/ml
substituting in the above equation, we can calculate the volume as follows:
volume = 0.451/0.824 = 0.547 ml
