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eimsori [14]
3 years ago
15

if a sample of gas at 25.2 c has a volume of 536mL at 637 torr, what will its volume be if the pressure is increased to 712 torr

?
Chemistry
1 answer:
nignag [31]3 years ago
6 0
Considering ideal gas:
PV= RTn

T= 25.2°C = 298.2 K

P1= 637 torr = 0.8382 atm

V1= 536 mL = 0.536 L

:. R=0.082 atm.L/K.mol

:. n= (P1V1)/(RT) = ((0.8382 atm) x (0.536 L))/
((0.082 atmL/Kmol) x (298.2K))

:. n= O.0184 mol

Then,
P2= 712 torr = 0.936842 atm

V2 = RTn/P2 = [(0.082atmL/
Kmol) x (298.2K) x (0.0184mol) ]/(0.936842atm)

:.V2 = 0.4796 L
OR
V2 = 479.6 ml

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A 0.175 M solution of an enantiomerically pure chiral compound D has an observed rotation of +0.27° in a 1-dm sample
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Answer:

The specific rotation of D is 11.60° mL/g dm

Explanation:

Given that:

The path length (l) =  1 dm

Observed rotation (∝) = + 0.27°

Molarity = 0.175 M

Molar mass = 133.0 g/mol

Concentration in (g/mL) = 0.175 mol/L × 133.0 g/mol

Concentration in (g/mL) = 23.275 g/L

Since 1 L = 1000 mL

Concentration in (g/mL) = 0.023275 g/mL

The specific rotation [∝] = ∝/(1×c)

= 0.27°/( 1  dm ×  0.023275 g/mL )

= 11.60° mL/g dm

Thus, the specific rotation of D is 11.60° mL/g dm

3 0
3 years ago
In the partition coefficient experiment 4A this week, after thorough mixing of the reagents, phase separation will occur. The to
Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

The top layer is the Aqueous layer, and the benzoic acid is contained in the non-aqueous layer/oil phase.

Explanation:

A separating funnel is a very important piece of laboratory glassware that is used to separate the components of liquid-liquid mixtures  which are immiscible. This technique is used in the extraction of the components of mixtures.

The liquids separate into two phases. The separation is based on the differences in the liquids' densities, where the denser liquid settles below and the lower density liquid stays afloat. Liquids used for this kind of separation are usually different liquids, one is the aqueous layer and the other, a non-aqueous layer.

Partition coefficient or distribution coefficient is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of a compound in two immiscible solvents at equilibrium.

Organic solvents (except halogenated organic compounds) with densities greater than that of water i.e 1g/mL ( usually called the oil phase) settle at the bottom of the aqueous phase.

Benzoic acid. will settle at the bottom layer ( i.e the lower phase).

7 0
3 years ago
In which structure does photosynthesis occur?
zhenek [66]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

kloroplast

8 0
3 years ago
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Iodine, I2, is a solid at room temperature but sublimes (converts from a solid into a gas) when warmed. What is the temperature
Stels [109]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

382.63 K

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

  • Volume of Iodine as 71.4 mL
  • Mass of Iodine as 0.276 g
  • Pressure of Iodine as 0.478 atm

We are required to calculate the temperature of Iodine

  • We are going to use the ideal gas equation;
  • According to the ideal gas equation; PV = nRT, where R is the ideal gas constant, 0.082057 L.atm/mol.K.
  • Rearranging the formula;

T = PV ÷ nR

But, n, the number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of iodine = 253.8089 g/mol

Thus, n = 0.276 g ÷ 253.8089 g/mol

           = 0.001087 moles

Therefore;

T = (0.478 atm × 0.0714 L) ÷ (0.001087 moles × 0.082057)

  = 382.63 K

Thus, the temperature of Iodine in Kelvin is 382.63 K

3 0
3 years ago
If the temperature changes in a chemical reaction, what has occurred?
ch4aika [34]
A reaction has happened
8 0
3 years ago
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