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Bad White [126]
3 years ago
10

Use the standard reduction potentials located in the Tables' linked above to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction

:
Cd^2+(aq) + H2(g) ----------->Cd(s) + 2H+(aq)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

3.1 * 10^-14

Explanation:

Note that E°cell = 0.0592/n log K

We can obtain E°cell from the standard reduction potentials of cadmium and hydrogen

Anode reaction

H2(g) ----> 2H+ + 2e

Cathode reaction

Cd^2+(aq) + 2e -----> Cd(s)

E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode

E°cathode = –0.40 V

E°anode = 0 V

E°cell =  –0.40 V - 0 V

E°cell = –0.40 V

E°cell = 0.0592/n log K

Where n=2 electrons transferred

–0.40 = 0.0592/2 log K

–0.40 = 0.0296 log K

log K = –0.40/0.0296

log K = -13.5135

K = Antilog ( -13.5135)

K = 3.1 * 10^-14

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Mixtures of benzene and cyclohexane exhibit ideal behavior. A solution was created containing 1.5 moles of liquid benzene and 2.
goblinko [34]

Answer:

Vapour pressure of cyclohexane at 50°C is 490torr

Vapour pressure of benzene at 50°C is 90torr

Explanation:

Using Raoult's law, pressure of a solution is defined by the sum of the product sbetween mole fraction of both solvents and pressure of pure solvents.

P_{solution} = X_{A}P^0_{A}+X_{B}P^0_{B}

In the first solution:

X_{cyclohexane}=\frac{2.5mol}{2.5mol+1.5mol} =0.625

X_{benzene}=\frac{1.5mol}{2.5mol+1.5mol} =0.375

340torr = 0.625P^0_{A}+0.375P^0_{B} <em>(1)</em>

For the second equation:

X_{cyclohexane}=\frac{3.5mol}{3.5mol+1.5mol} =0.700

X_{benzene}=\frac{1.5mol}{3.5mol+1.5mol} =0.300

370torr = 0.700P^0_{A}+0.300P^0_{B}<em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1):

340torr = 0.625P^0_{A}+0.375(1233.3-2.333P^0_{A})

340torr = 0.625P^0_{A}+462.5-0.875P^0_{A}

-122.5torr = -0.250P°A

P^0_{A} = 490 torr

<em>Vapour pressure of cyclohexane at 50°C is 490torr</em>

And for benzene:

370torr = 0.700*490torr+0.300P^0_{B}

P^0_{B}=90torr

<em>Vapour pressure of benzene at 50°C is 90torr</em>

3 0
3 years ago
What is the iupac name of this structure?
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.

Explanation:

To name the above compound, do the following:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound.

2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.

4. Give the substituent the lowest possible count.

5. Combine the above to name the compound.

Now, we shall name the compound given in the question above as follow:

1. The compound contains only single bond. Therefore, the compound belong to the alkane family.

2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 6 i.e hexane.

3. The substituent group attached are:

i. Methyl, CH3.

ii. Ethyl, CH2CH3.

4. we shall name the substituents alphabetically i.e ethly will come before methyl. Therefore,

Ethyl is located at carbon 3.

Methy is located at carbon 4.

5. Therefore, the name of the compound is:

3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.

5 0
2 years ago
How does cold water affect the speed of dissolving?
sineoko [7]

Answer:

Anything that can be done to increase the frequency of those collisions and/or to give those collisions more energy will increase the rate of dissolving.

Explanation:

depended on the temperature

4 0
2 years ago
Increasing technology addiction among the youth write a letter to editor
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Answer:

these two would help you

Explanation:

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2 years ago
Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements
Kipish [7]

Answer:

First one: group

Second one: period

Third one: number of valence electrons

Last one: increases

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