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tester [92]
3 years ago
7

A sample of an ideal gas has a mass of 0.311 grams. its volume is 0.225 l at a temperature of 55oc and a pressure of 1.166 atm.

find its molar mass.
Chemistry
2 answers:
quester [9]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The molar mass of the gas is 31.9 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the gas = 0.311 grams

Volume = 0.225 L

Temperature = 55.0 °C

Pressure = 1.166 atm

Step 2: Calculate moles

p*V = n*R*T

⇒ p = the pressure of the gas = 1.166 atm

⇒ V = the volume of the gas = 0.225L

⇒ n= the number of moles of gas = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ R = the ideal gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ T = the temperature = 55.0 °C = 328 Kelvin

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (1.166*0.225)/(0.08206*328)

n = 0.009747

Step 3: Calculate the molar mass

Molar mass = mass / moles

Molar mass = 0.311 grams / 0.009747

Molar mass = 31.9 g/mol

The molar mass of the gas is 31.9 g/mol

BabaBlast [244]3 years ago
3 0
Use pv=nrT


where p is the pressure,
v is the volume,
n is the number of mole (which can be equal to mass /mr),
T is the temperature in kelvin,
and r is (molar constant) = 8.31 (units)
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Pressure has little effect on the solubility of liquids and solids because they are almost incompressible True.

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A reaction mixture initially contains 0.140 MCO and 0.140 MH2O. What will be the equilibrium concentration of CO?
Allushta [10]

Answer:

0.013 M

Explanation:

From the question, we can make the following deductions; we are given mixture that contains two compounds, that is A and B, 0.140 M CO and 0.140 M H2O respectively. Then, we are asked to find the equilibrium concentration of Carbonmonoxide,CO.

So, the equation for the reaction is given below;

CO + H2O <-----------------> CO2 + H2.

Initially: we have 0.14M of CO, 0.14M of H2O and zero (0) concentration of CO2 and H2.

At time,t = CO =0.14 - x , H2O = 0.14 - x, CO2 and H2 = x.

The above reaction consist of the forward reaction and the backward reaction.

Therefore, the equilibrium Concentration of CO;

(Since we are giving that Kc = 102). Then, Kc=  [CO2][H2] ÷ [CO][H2O]. Where Kc is the equilibrium constant.

Therefore, 102 = [x^2] / [0.14 - x]^2.

==> 10.1= x/0.14 - x.

====> 0.141 - 10.1 x = x.

x + 10.1 x = 0.141.

===> 11.1 x = 0.141.

===> x = 0.141 ÷ 11.1.

===> x = 0.127 M .

Then, at time,t CO = 0.14 - x.

= 0.14 - 0.127 = 0.013 M

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