Answer:
Energy transformation is when energy changes from one form to another – like in a hydroelectric dam that transforms the kinetic energy of water into electrical energy. While energy can be transferred or transformed, the total amount of energy does not change – this is called energy conservation.
Explanation:
1. 12 L = 12 dm³
2. 3.18 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1. Reaction
K₂CO₃+2HNO₃⇒ 2KNO₃+H₂O+CO₂
69 g K₂CO₃
2. 0.03 mol/L Na₂CO₃
Required
1. volume of CO₂
2. mass Na₂CO₃
Solution
1. mol K₂CO₃(MW=138 g/mol) :
= 69 : 138
= 0.5
mol ratio of K₂CO₃ : CO₂ = 1 : 1, so mol CO₂ = 0.5
Assume at RTP(25 C, 1 atm) 1 mol gas = 24 L, so volume CO₂ :
= 0.5 x 24 L
= 12 L
2. M Na₂CO₃ = 0.03 M
Volume = 1 L
mol Na₂CO₃ :
= M x V
= 0.03 x 1
= 0.03 moles
Mass Na₂CO₃(MW=106 g/mol) :
= mol x MW
= 0.03 x 106
= 3.18 g
Answer: norfenefrine 
Explanation:
Depression in freezing point is given by:
= Depression in freezing point
i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolyte)
= freezing point constant = 
m= molality
Weight of solvent (ethanol)= 
Molar mass of unknown non electrolyte = M g/mol
Mass of unknown non electrolyte added = 82 mg = 0.082 g (1g=1000mg)
The molecular mass of norfenefrine is near to 154 and thus the identity of the white powder is norfenefrine .
