1)Food is crushed and ground in the mouth by teeth
2)Chewed food is pushed into the pharynx
3)Food enters the esophagus
4)Food passes through a valve and into the stomach
5)Food is broken down by pancreatic enzymes and absorbed by the small intestine
6)Undigested material is pushed into the large intestine
7)Waste material is compressed in the rectum and eliminated through the anus
Explanation:
Mass of baseball, m = 0.148 kg
Initial speed of the ball, u = 14.5 m/s
Final speed of the ball, v = 11.5 m/s
After crashing through the pane of a second-floor window, the ball shatters the glass as it passes through, and leaves the window at 11.5 m/s with no change of direction. So, the direction of the impulse that the glass imparts to the baseball is in opposite direction to the direction of the balls path.
The change in momentum of the ball is called impulse. It is given by :

Hence, this is the required solution.
The question extends beyond what I already know.
The question makes me curious.
Because dark line spectra result from passing white light through ionized gasses and plasmas, which is what the atmosphere of stars are made of. These frequencies are scattered by the star's atmosphere as it leaves the surface (photosphere) of the star, and don't make it to earth.