Answer:
261.3 m/s
Explanation:
Mass of bullet=m=15 g=
1 kg=1000g
Mass of block=M=3 kg
d=0.086 m
Total mass =M+m=3+0.015=3.015 kg
K.E at the time strike=Gravitational potential energy at the end of swing

Using g=
Substitute the values




Velocity after collision=V=1.3 m/s
Velocity of block=v'=0
Using conservation law of momentum

Using the formula




Efficiency = (Wanted) energy out ÷ energy in × 100
Energy in = 400J
Wanted Energy out = 240J
Energy cannot be used up, only transferred, so the remaining energy is most likely to be transferred into unwanted energy (loss of energy) such as heat energy.
Efficiency = 240 ÷ 400 × 100
Efficiency = 0.6 × 100
Efficiency = 60%
It is given that by using track and cart we can record the time and the distance travelled and also the speed of the cart can be recorded. With all this data we can solve questions on the laws of motion.
Like using the first law of motion we can determine the force of gravity acting on the cart that has moved a certain distance and the velocity or the speed of card has already been registered and since time is known putting the values in formula would help us calculate the gravitational pull acting on cart.
Its the same thing. Is 250 grams more then 100 grams