Answer:
When a light wave goes through a slit, it is diffracted, which means the slit opening acts as a new source of waves. How much a light wave diffracts<em> (how much it fans out)</em> depends on the wavelength of the incident light. The wavelength must be larger than the width of the slit for the maximum diffraction. Thus, for a given slit, red light, because it has a longer wavelength, diffracts more than the blue light.
The corresponding relation for diffraction is
,
where
is the wavelength of light,
is the slit width, and
is the diffraction angle.
From this relation we clearly see that the diffraction angle
is directly proportional to the wavelength
of light—longer the wavelength larger the diffraction angle.
The four classes of polymers are:
1. Nucleic acids. Examples are DNA and RNA
2. Protein. Examples are enzymes and hemoglobin
3. Carbohydrates. Examples as starch and glycogen
4. Lipids. Examples are triglycerides and phospholipids
The building blocks of nucleic acids are called bases and there are four types known as Guanine, Adenine, Thymine and Cytosine.
The building blocks of carbohydrates are glucose molecules.
The building blocks of protein are amino acids.
The building blocks of lipids are a combination of fatty acids and glycerol.
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