Formula for acceleration: a = v-v0/t
a is acceleration, v is final velocity and v0 is starting velocity, t is time
Now plug it in
a = 50m/s - 30 m/s = 20 m/s/ 5s = 4 m/s^2
The acceleration is 4 m/s^3
B evaporation since the water is going up
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Answer:
Explanation:
the center of mass formula
Ycm= [(m₁y₁) + (m₂y₂) + (m₃y₃)] / (m₁+m₂+m₃)
Rope forms the x axis and position of centre of different massses are above or below it so they represent their location on y - axis.
y₁ = 1.6 , y₂ = .7 and y₃ = - 2.1
Ycm ( given ) = - .5
Putting the values of masses and positions
- .5 = 80 x 1.6 + 20 x .7 + m₃ x - 2.1 / ( 80 + 20 + m₃ )
- .5 = 128 + 14 + m₃ x - 2.1 / ( 100+ m₃ )
- 50 - .5 m₃ = 142 - 2.1 m₃
1.6 m₃ = 192
m₃ = 120 kg .
B )
Total downward force is weight of total mass = 80 + 20 + 120
= 220 kg
weight = 220 x 9.8 = 2156 N .
component of weight perpendicular to rope
= 2156 cos 15 = 2082.53 N
This force will be equally distributed over each tree , so force on each tree = 2082.53 / 2 = 1041.26 N .
