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Arturiano [62]
3 years ago
11

Identify each energy exchange as heat or work. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. melted wax

Chemistry
2 answers:
maw [93]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Heat

-The fireman extinguishes the fire with foam and cools the environment. (The foam is the system.)

-Steam condenses on skin, causing a burn. (The condensing steam is the system.)

Work

-Gases push up a cylinder in a car engine. (Gases are the system.)

Explanation:

Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between systems, while work is the transfer of mechanical energy between two systems.

Pushing a cylinder up requires that a force be applied to the cylinder over a distance and is therefore work. When fireman extinguishes the fire with foam and cools the environment, energy is exchanged via heat, not via work. When steam condenses on skin, energy is exchanged via heat, not via work.

scoundrel [369]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Heat

Explanation:

Energy exchange occurs when two systems exchange energy between them, or a system exchange energy with its surroundings. This phenomenon can happen in two ways: heat or work.

The heat is the exchange of energy caused by the difference in temperature. So, when the systems lose heat, its temperature decreases, and when it gains heat, its temperature increases.

The work is the energy exchange caused by the difference in volume and pressure. When a gas expands, its volumes increase, and it does work to its surroundings. When it compresses, its volumes decrease and it suffers work from its surroundings.

So, when the wax melt, the temperature of it must have increased, and it has gained heat. The energy exchange as heat.

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135 g of aluminum initially at 400.°C is added to an unknown mass of water (initially at 25°C). When thermal equilibrium is reac
Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

981.82g or 0.982 kg

Explanation:

I believe this is Physics, but okay!

We have to use the Specific Heat Capacity formula here.

Heat energy = mass x specific heat capacity x change in temperature

mass = Heat energy/(specific heat capacity x change in temperature)

Heat energy is measured in Joules so we need to find out how to do this.

To find an amount in Joules, we are given 135g and 0.89J/g°C.

135g x 400°C = 54000 to give us g°C

54000 x 0.89 = 48060  By multiplying these two values, we get given 48060J.

This is because: g°C/1 x J/g°C = Joules on it's own

mass = (48060)/[0.89 x (80 - 25)]

mass = 981.82g

7 0
3 years ago
How can your body be at risk for diseases?
lana66690 [7]

Answer:

I'm not sure if this is true but in science class I learned that stress can cause a risk of diseases

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
At 20 ?C the vapor pressure of benzene (C6H6)is 75 torr, and that of toluene (C7H8) is 22 torr
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

(a) Benzene = 0.26; toluene = 0.74

(b) Benzene = 0.55

Explanation:

1. Calculate the composition of the solution

For convenience, let’s call benzene Component 1 and toluene Component 2.

According to Raoult’s Law,  

p_{1} = \chi_{1}p_{1}^{\circ}\\p_{2} = \chi_{2}p_{2}^{\circ}

where

p₁ and p₂ are the vapour pressures of the components above the solution

χ₁ and χ₂ are the mole fractions of the components

p₁° and p₂° are the vapour pressures of the pure components.

Note that

χ₁ + χ₂ = 1

So,  

\begin{array}{rcl}p_{\text{tot}} &=& p_{1} + p_{2}\\p_{\text{tot}} & = & \chi_{1}p_{1}^{\circ}  + (1 - \chi_{1})p_{2}^{\circ}\\36 & = & \chi_{1}\times 75  + (1 - \chi_{1}) \times 22 \\36 & = & 75\chi_{1} + 22 -22\chi_{1}\\14 & = & 53\chi_{1}\\\chi_{1} & = & \mathbf{0.26}\\\end{array}

χ₁ = 0.26 and χ₂ = 0.74

2. Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in the vapour

In the liquid,  

p₁ = χ₁p₁° = 0.26 × 75 mm = 20 mm

∴ In the vapour

\chi_{1} = \dfrac{p_{1}}{p_{\text{tot}} } = \dfrac{\text{20 mm} }{\text{36 mm}}  = 0.55

Note that the vapour composition diagram below has toluene along the horizontal axis. The purple line is the vapour pressure curve for the vapour. Since χ₂ has dropped to 0.45, χ₁ has increased to 0.55.

7 0
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What is the function of spinal fluid?
-Dominant- [34]
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In your own words right a definition of earth core
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The Earth's core is the part of Earth in the middle of our planet. It has a solid inner coreand a liquid outer core.
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