Answer:
The question is incorrect and incomplete. Here's the correct question:
It is difficult to extinguish a fire on a crude oil tanker, because each liter of crude oil releases 2.80 × 10 7 J of energy when burned. To illustrate this difficulty,a) calculate the number of liters of water that must be expended to absorb the energy released by burning 1.00 L of crude oil, if the water has its temperature raised from 23.5 °C to 100 °C , it boils, and the resulting steam is raised to 315 °C. b)Discuss additional complications caused by the fact that crude oil has less density than water.
Explanation:
Q= mc ΔT
Q= heat energy
m is mass
ΔT is change in temperature and c is specific heat capacity
calculating heat for latent heat of vaporisation
Q= ml where l is latent heat of vaporisation
a) Total heat energy used= heat required to raise temperature from 23.5 °C to 100 °C, heat required to boil water and heat required to further raise temperature from 100 °C to 315°C
Q = mc ΔT₁ + mL + mc ΔT₂
Q = m(c ΔT₁ + L + c ΔT₂)
m= Q÷(c ΔT₁ + L + c ΔT₂)
Q= 2.8 X 10⁷ J
c=4186J/kg°C
L=2256 x 10³J/kg
ΔT₁=76.5°C(100°C-23.5°C)
ΔT₂= 215°C(315°C-100°C)
(c ΔT₁ + L + c ΔT₂)= 4186J/kg°C *76.5°C + 2256 x 10³J/kg + 4186J/kg°C*215°C =3476219J/Kg
m= 2.8 x 10⁷J ÷3476219J/Kg
m =80.54 Kg
volume = mass÷ density
=80.54kg ÷ 10³kg/m³( density of water)
=0.0854m³
0.001m³ = 1 lL0.08054m³= 0.08054m³ /0.001m³= 80.54L
VOLUME is 80.54litres
b) since the density of crude is less than the density of water,and 80L of additional water is added, it'll make the crude to float on water thus inhibiting the extinguishing process
Answer with Explanation:
A candle relights when a match is held above the wick because its trail of smoke still contains some of the wax. When candles are burned, the heat of the flame turns the the wax (which is originally solid) into liquid (commonly near the wick) and then evaporates as gas. The vaporized wax actually protect the wick and this is the reason why it is not burned. So, when you put off a candle, the vaporized wax is still present near the wick. This, remember, holds heat and light energy. Thus, this explains why the candle can be relighted once you hold a match above the wick. It then allows the match to ignite.
Thus, this explains the answer.
<span>these include your skin, tears, mucus, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow, 'friendly' bacteria and white blood cells called neutrophils.</span>
Answer is: beryllium-10.
The diagram shows that atom has 4 protons, 5 neutrons and 2 valence electrons.
Atomic number is the number of protons, which is characteristic of a chemical element, beryllium (Be) is an element with atomic number 4.
Two valence electrons means that atom is from 2. group of periodic table, only beryllium is from that group; sodium (1. group), boron (13. group) and carbon (14. group).
Beryllium-10 has 6 neutrons, so it is isotope (different number of neutrons or mass number).
I need a a picture or the question
