How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in an atom of hydrogen with an atomic number of 1 and a

A synthesis reaction takes place when carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2) react to form methanol (CH3OH). How many grams

jek_recluse [69]

The mass of methanol produced is 8.0 g.

We have the masses of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We know that we will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses of the compounds involved.

Step 1. Gather all the information in one place with molar masses above the formulas and everything else below them.

MM: ___28.01 2.016 ___32.04

_______CO + 2H_2 → CH_3OH

Mass/g: 7.0 __2.5

Step 2. Calculate the moles of each reactant

Moles of CO = 7.0 g CO × (1 mol CO/28.01g CO) = 0.250 mol CO

Moles of H_2 =2.5 g H_2 × (1 mol H_2/2.016 g H_2) = 1.24 mol H_2

Step 3. Identify the limiting reactant

Calculate the moles of CH_3OH we can obtain from each reactant.

From CO: Moles of CH_3OH = 0.250 mol CO × (1 mol CH_3OH /1 mol CO)

= 0.250 mol CH_3OH

From H_2: Moles of CH_3OH = 1.24 mol H_2 × (1 mol CH_3OH /2 mol H_2)

= 0.620 mol CH_3OH

CO is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of CH_3OH.

Step 4. Calculate the mass of CH_3OH

Mass of CH_3OH = 0.250 mol CH_3OH × (32.04 g CH_3OH /1 mol CH_3OH) = 8.0 g CH_3OH

3 0

3 years ago

Pls help asap!!!!

AVprozaik [17]

Answer: The pressure of the He is 2.97 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

$p_{total}=p_{N_2}+p_{O_2}+p_{He}.$

Given : $p_{total}$ =total pressure of gases = 6.50 atm

$p_{N_2}$ = partial pressure of Nitrogen = 1.23 atm

$p_{O_2}$ = partial pressure of oxygen = 2.3 atm

$p_{He}$ = partial pressure of Helium = ?

putting in the values we get:

$6.50atm=1.23atm+2.3atm+p_{He}$

$p_{He}=2.97atm$

The pressure of the He is 2.97 atm

3 0

3 years ago

A common misconception people have is that sugar is energy and energy is sugar but you know better. Create a clear explanation t

Gnom [1K]

Answer:There are important differences between naturally occurring sugars, ... Understanding these differences can help you make choices that are better for your health. ... of energy, along with a bevy of vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients. ... sugar substitutes, but many people find they have an unpleasant

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, how many additional grams would be needed to make the solution saturated at 60°C? * Cap

MariettaO [177]

If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.

<h3>What is a saturated solution?</h3>

A saturated solution is a solution in which there is so much solute that if there was any more, it would not dissolve. Its concentration is the same as the solubility at that temperature.

Step 1. Calculate the mass of water.

At 10 °C, the solubility is 31.2 g KCl/100 g H₂O.

30 g KCl × 100 g H₂O/31.2 g KCl = 96 g H₂O

Step 2. Calculate the mass of KCl required to prepare a saturated solution at 60 °C.

At 60 °C, the solubility is 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O.

96 g H₂O × 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O = 44 g KCl

Step 3. Calculate the mass of KCl that must be added.

44 g - 30 g = 14 g

If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.

Learn more about saturated solutions here: brainly.com/question/24564260

6 0

2 years ago

How volcanoes are created

Lera25 [3.4K]

A volcano is created when hot molten rock, ash and gases escape from an opening in the Earth's surface. The molten rock and ash solidify as they cool, forming the distinctive volcano shape shown here. As a volcano erupts, it spills lava that flows downslope. Hot ash and gases are thrown into the air.

4 0

2 years ago