What element do most acids have in common

The reaction between sodium and chlorine that forms table salt is shown

Olegator [25]

Answer: 2 Na (s) + Cl(g) -> 2 NaCl (s)

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Find the pHpH of a solution prepared from 1.0 LL of a 0.15 MM solution of Ba(OH)2Ba(OH)2 and excess Zn(OH)2(s)Zn(OH)2(s). The Ks

charle [14.2K]

Answer:

pH = 13.09

Explanation:

Zn(OH)2 --> Zn+2 + 2OH- Ksp = 3X10^-15

Zn+2 + 4OH- --> Zn(OH)4-2 Kf = 2X10^15

K = Ksp X Kf

= 3*2*10^-15 * 10^15

= 6

Concentration of OH⁻ = 2[Ba(OH)₂] = 2 * 0.15 = 3 M

Zn(OH)₂ + 2OH⁻(aq) --> Zn(OH)₄²⁻(aq)

Initial: 0 0.3 0

Change: -2x +x

Equilibrium: 0.3 - 2x x

K = Zn(OH)₄²⁻/[OH⁻]²

6 = x/(0.3 - 2x)²

6 = x/(0.3 -2x)(0.3 -2x)

6(0.09 -1.2x + 4x²) = x

0.54 - 7.2x + 24x² = x

24x² - 8.2x + 0.54 = 0

Upon solving as quadratic equation, we obtain;

x = 0.089

Therefore,

Concentration of (OH⁻) = 0.3 - 2x

= 0.3 -(2*0.089)

= 0.122

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

= -log 0.122

= 0.91

pH = 14-0.91

= 13.09

4 0

3 years ago

What's the difference between a molecular formula and a structural formula

Klio2033 [76]

Glucose and Galactose both have the same molecular formula, C6H12O6, but in the body, galactose must be first converted to glucose to make energy. The difference is their structures

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If you stirred some sugar in water the sugar would disappear but the water would taste sweet. This is because __________ change

olganol [36]

a hopefully this is helpful

7 0

3 years ago

Aspirin sun thesis Green Chemistry and Assime the aspirin is prepared by the following reaction and that 10.09. of salicylic aci

klemol [59]

Answer: The percentage yield of aspirin is 38.02 %.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For salicylic acid:

Given mass of salicylic acid $(C_7H_6O_3)$ = 10.09 g

Molar mass of salicylic acid $(C_7H_6O_3)$ = 138.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{10.09g}{138.12g/mol}=0.0730mol$

The chemical equation for the formation of aspirin follows:

$C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH$

As, acetic anhydride is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, salicylic acid is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid produces 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.0730 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0730=0.0730mol$ of aspirin

Now, calculating the mass of aspirin from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

Moles of aspirin = 0.073 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.073mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=13.15g$

To calculate the percentage yield of aspirin, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of aspirin = 5.0 g

Theoretical yield of aspirin = 13.15 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of aspirin}=\frac{5.0g}{13.15g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of aspirin}=38.02\%$

Hence, the percent yield of aspirin is 38.01 %.

6 0

3 years ago