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alexdok [17]
3 years ago
14

Which part of the calcium atom in the ground state is represented by the dots in its Lewis electron dot diagram

Chemistry
1 answer:
zysi [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

On the left side of calcium atom.

Explanation:

There are two dots are present on the left side of calcium atom which represents the unpaired electrons present in the outermost shell. This structure is presented by Lewis in order to show the number of unpaired electrons in the atom. if the calcium atom loses these two electron during a chemical reaction so the two dots disappear and the calcium atom is now stable.

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How can we prevent rusting of iron??
dimaraw [331]

water plus oxygen equals rust so keep water away from the iron to prevent rusting or dry the iron off then apply alchohol to cleanse it

5 0
3 years ago
If an ice cube weighing 25.0 g with an initial
riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

11

∘

C

Explanation:

As far as solving this problem goes, it is very important that you do not forget to account for the phase change underwent by the solid water at

0

∘

C

to liquid at

0

∘

C

.

The heat needed to melt the solid at its melting point will come from the warmer water sample. This means that you have

q

1

+

q

2

=

−

q

3

(

1

)

, where

q

1

- the heat absorbed by the solid at

0

∘

C

q

2

- the heat absorbed by the liquid at

0

∘

C

q

3

- the heat lost by the warmer water sample

The two equations that you will use are

q

=

m

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

, where

q

- heat absorbed/lost

m

- the mass of the sample

c

- the specific heat of water, equal to

4.18

J

g

∘

C

Δ

T

- the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

and

q

=

n

⋅

Δ

H

fus

, where

q

- heat absorbed

n

- the number of moles of water

Δ

H

fus

- the molar heat of fusion of water, equal to

6.01 kJ/mol

Use water's molar mass to find how many moles of water you have in the

100.0-g

sample

100.0

g

⋅

1 mole H

2

O

18.015

g

=

5.551 moles H

2

O

So, how much heat is needed to allow the sample to go from solid at

0

∘

C

to liquid at

0

∘

C

?

q

1

=

5.551

moles

⋅

6.01

kJ

mole

=

33.36 kJ

This means that equation

(

1

)

becomes

33.36 kJ

+

q

2

=

−

q

3

The minus sign for

q

3

is used because heat lost carries a negative sign.

So, if

T

f

is the final temperature of the water, you can say that

33.36 kJ

+

m

sample

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

sample

=

−

m

water

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

water

More specifically, you have

33.36 kJ

+

100.0

g

⋅

4.18

J

g

∘

C

⋅

(

T

f

−

0

)

∘

C

=

−

650

g

⋅

4.18

J

g

∘

C

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

∘

C

33.36 kJ

+

418 J

⋅

(

T

f

−

0

)

=

−

2717 J

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

Convert the joules to kilojoules to get

33.36

kJ

+

0.418

kJ

⋅

T

f

=

−

2.717

kJ

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

This is equivalent to

0.418

⋅

T

f

+

2.717

⋅

T

f

=

67.925

−

33.36

T

f

=

34.565

0.418

+

2.717

=

11.026

∘

C

Rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the mass of warmer water, the answer will be

T

f

=

11

∘

C

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
*
NISA [10]

Answer:

B: +3

Explanation:

If Gallium loses 3 electrons, it will become an ion.

The ion will be positively charged because in this new ion, the number of electrons is lesser than the number of protons. The charge difference will impart a positive net charge on the ion.

  • In a neutral atom, the number of electrons and protons are the same.
  • For positively charged ions, the number of protons is greater than the electrons

If Gallium the loss of 3 electrons offsets the charge balance in the chemical specie. Thus, the ion will have a net +3 charge.

3 0
2 years ago
How many moles of molecules are in 40g of H2O?
soldier1979 [14.2K]
Molecular mass of H2O is: 16+2*1=18
so moles of 40g of H2O is: 40/18=2.22
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many liters of CH, gas are in 5.40 moles of CH, gas at STP?<br> (3 sig figs)
charle [14.2K]

Answer:

Try this link https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Mount_Aloysius_College/CHEM_100%3A_General_Chemistry_(O'Connor)/08%3A_Solids_Liquids_and_Gases/8.E%3A_Solids_Liquids_and_Gases_(Exercises)

5 0
2 years ago
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