Salt dissolving in a glass of water, using electricity to break down water into hydrogen and oxygen, rust forming on an iron fence and gas burning on a stove.
The answer is: A molecule with a difference in electrical charge between two ends.
Electronegativity (χ) is a property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons.
Atoms with higher electronegativity attracts more electrons towards it, electrons are closer to that atom.
For example fluorine has electronegativity approximately χ = 4 and oxygen χ = 3,5, fluorine attracts electron and he has negative charge and oxygen has positive charge.
Answer:
The Order is as follow,
C-H < S-H < H-Br < H-Cl
Explanation:
Polarity depends on the electronegativity difference between two atoms, greater the electronegativity difference, greater will be the polarity of bond and vice versa.
Electronegativity Difference between Hydrogen and other given elements are as follow,
1) C-H;
E.N of Carbon = 2.55
E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20
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Difference 0.35
2) S-H;
E.N of Sulfur = 2.58
E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20
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Difference 0.38
3) H-Br;
E.N of Bromine = 2.96
E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20
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Difference 0.76
4) H-Cl;
E.N of Chlorine = 3.16
E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20
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Difference 0.96
Hence it is proved that the greatest electronegativity difference is found between H and Chlorine in H-Cl, therefore it is highly polar bond and vice versa.
Explanation:
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P is the third sublevel. Each sublevel (the angular momentum quantum number), has its own number:
<span>s = 1, p =3, d = 5, f = 7</span>
The number of electrons for each is:
s-2
p-6
d-10
f-14
It's easier to just memorize these numbers, but the equation for determining the sublevel number is 2n (n = the principal quantum number). The principal quantum number is based on the period the element is in.
