In contrast to an inhibitory transmitter, an excitatory transmitter encourages the development of an electrical signal known as an action potential in the receiving neuron.
Depolarization is brought on by excitatory neurotransmitters (decrease in membrane potential). Hyperpolarization is brought on by inhibitory neurotransmitters (increase in membrane potential).
Neurotransmitters fall into two categories: excitatory and inhibitory. While inhibitory neurotransmitters work to stop an action potential, excitatory neurotransmitters function to activate receptors on the postsynaptic membrane and enhance the effects of the action potential.
While inhibitory neurons release neurotransmitters that prevent action potential firing, excitatory neurons release neurotransmitters that cause an action potential to occur in the postsynaptic neuron.
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brainly.com/question/13021637
(a) One form of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation is
ln(P₂/P₁) = (ΔHv/R) * (1/T₁ - 1/T₂); where in this case:
Solving for ΔHv:
- ΔHv = R * ln(P₂/P₁) / (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)
- ΔHv = 8.31 J/molK * ln(5.3/1.3) / (1/358.96 - 1/392.46)
(b) <em>Normal boiling point means</em> that P = 1 atm = 101.325 kPa. We use the same formula, using the same values for P₁ and T₁, and replacing P₂ with atmosferic pressure, <u>solving for T₂</u>:
- ln(P₂/P₁) = (ΔHv/R) * (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)
- 1/T₂ = 1/T₁ - [ ln(P₂/P₁) / (ΔHv/R) ]
- 1/T₂ = 1/358.96 K - [ ln(101.325/1.3) / (49111.12/8.31) ]
(c)<em> The enthalpy of vaporization</em> was calculated in part (a), and it does not vary depending on temperature, meaning <u>that at the boiling point the enthalpy of vaporization ΔHv is still 49111.12 J/molK</u>.
The number of moles of sodium dichromate from the number of moles of oxygen atoms can be determined through stoichiometry. Using the molecular formula of the compound, Na2Cr2O7, 1 mole of the compound contains 7 moles of oxygen. Hence, 14 moles O2*(1 mole Na2Cr2O7/ 7 mole O2) is equal to 2 moles <span>Na2Cr2O7.</span>
