Answer:
John Dalton:
John Dalton was the scientist who introduced atomic theory in the field of chemistry. Dalton worked on different gases and formulated this theory. The main points of Dalton's theory are:
- Every element present is made up of atoms.
- Atoms of an elements are have the same same properties whereas these properties are different for each element.
- According to his theory, an atom could not be broken down.
- Different atoms combine or get separated from each other during a chemical reaction.
Ernest Rutherford:
Ernest Rutherford is known as the father of nuclear physics due to his impressing research work on radioactivity of atoms. Rutherford was the first scientist to discover the nucleus of an atom and prove that the nucleus was charged. He also described that the electrons circle around the nucleus of an atom.
Answer:
a. Approximately 
.
b. Approximately 
.
Explanation:
The unit of concentration "
" is equivalent to "
", which means "moles per liter."
However, the volume of both solutions were given in mililiters 
. Convert these volumes to liters:
.
.
In a solution of volume 
where the concentration of a solute is 
, there would be 
(moles of) formula units of this solute.
Calculate the number of moles of 
formula units in each of the two solutions:
Solution in a.:
.
Solution in b.:
.
What volume of that 
(same as 
) solution would contain that many
For the solution in a.:
.
Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:
.
Similarly, for the solution in b.:
.
Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:
.
Proton and neutron, which are both approximately 1 amu
The answer to this problem is 11.6m
To calculate the amount of heat transferred when an amount of reactant is decomposed, we must look at the balanced reaction and its corresponding heat of reaction. In this case, we can see that 252.8 kJ of heat is transferred per 2 moles of CH3OH used. When 22 g of CH3OH is used, 86.9 kJ is absorbed.
