Answer:
A. Water molecules are split.
Explanation:
The light dependent reactions of photosynthesis require the energy in sunlight to proceed. Structures called photosystems which contain chlorophyll absorb the light from the sun to generate excited electrons, which are transferred to electron carriers ATP and NADH.
These electron carriers are used in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.
During this process, the high energy electrons are passed to an acceptor molecule and replaced with an electron from water. This splitting of water produces H+ ions and oxygen as a byproduct. The splitting of water is called photolysis
Answer:
auditory cortex
Explanation:
Sensory information passes both the auditory and the limbic systems by the means of medial geniculate nucleus (MGN), a small oval mass that protrudes slightly from the underside of the thalamus, a big double-lobed structure buried under the cerebral cortex. Before the signal can travel on, however, it passes through another nearby structure called the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), which evaluates whether or not it should be passed on.
Cell maintain homeostasis through diffusion in isotonic solution. Isotonic means that the concentrations are the same on either side of the membrane, maintaining homeostasis.
The primary products of the light independent reactions (after one turn of the cycle) are:
a) two G3P molecules
b) three ADP
c) two NADP+
However ADP and NADP+ are not really "products". They are regenerated and later used again in the Light-dependent reactions. Each G3P molecule is composed of three carbons.
For the Calvin cycle (Light independent cycle) to continue, 5 out of the 6 carbons provided by the two G3P molecules are used to regenerate ribulose 1, 5 phosphate. Therefore there remains only one carbon for the next turn of the cycle.
One molecule of glucose requires 6 turns of the cycle. Any extra G3P is used to make starch, sucrose and cellulose.
