Answer:
Actual yield: 86.5 grams.
Explanation:
How many moles of formula units in 95 grams of calcium carbonate
?
Refer to a modern periodic table for relative atomic mass data:
- Ca: 40.078;
- C: 12.011;
- O: 15.999.
Formula mass of
:
.
.
How many moles of
will be produced?
The coefficient in front of
in the chemical equation is the same as that in front of
. That is:
.
.
What's the theoretical yield of calcium chloride? In other words, what's the mass of
of
?
Again, refer to a periodic table for relative atomic data:
.
.
What's the actual yield of calcium chloride?
.
.
Answer:
Alkali metals are soft and have low melting points.
Ions are stable atoms of elements formed when original atoms loose or gain electrons to form stable configuration. Anions are negatively charged ions formed when atoms gain electrons while cations are the positively charged ions formed when atoms loose electrons. In this case a charge of +1 means an atom lost one electron to form a stable configuration. Therefore, the correct answer is A