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3 years ago

How does transcription work

1 answer:

8 0

“Transcription takes place in the cytoplasm (prokaryote) or in the nucleus (eukaryote). The transcription is performed by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. ... Binds these new RNA nucleotides together to form a complementary copy of the DNA strand (mRNA) Stops when it encounters a termination sequence of bases (stop codon)”

Hope this helped.

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Aluminum chloride can be formed from its elements:

saul85 [17]

Answer: The $\Deltas H^o_{formation}$ for the reaction is -1406.8 kJ.

Explanation:

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The chemical reaction for the formation reaction of $AlCl_3$ is:

$2Al(s)+3Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3 (s)$ $\Delta H^o_{formation}=?$

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) $HCl(g)\rightarrow HCl(aq.)$ $\Delta H_1=-74.8kJ$ ( × 6)

(2) $H_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2HCl(g)$ $\Delta H_2=-185kJ$ ( × 3)

(3) $AlCl_3(aq.)\rightarrow AlCl_3(s)$ $\Delta H_3=+323kJ$ ( × 2)

(4) $2Al(s)+6HCl(aq.)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq.)+3H_2(g)$ $\Delta H_4=-1049kJ$

The expression for enthalpy of formation of $AlCl_3$ is,

$\Delta H^o_{formation}=[6\times \Delta H_1]+[3\times \Delta H_2]+[2\times \Delta H_3]+[1\times \Delta H_4]$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H^o_{formation}=[(-74.8\times 6)+(-185\times 3)+(323\times 2)+(-1049\times 1)]=-1406.8kJ$

Hence, the $\Deltas H^o_{formation}$ for the reaction is -1406.8 kJ.

6 0

3 years ago

Find the linear function Cequalsf(F) that gives the reading on the Celsius temperature scale corresponding to a reading on the

padilas [110]

Answer:

C = (5/9) F - (160/9)

They both read equal at Z = - 40

Explanation:

We are looking for a linear function so we can write the following condition

Y = aX + b

Applying it to the exercise we got C = a F + b

Let's use the facts that C = 0 when F = 32 and C = 100 when F = 212

0 = 32 a + b (1)

100 = 212 a + b (2)

From (1) b = - 32 a , when we replace this in (2) we obtain a = (5/9)

and b = - (5/9)32 = - 160/9

Finally the linear function is C = (5/9) F - (160/9)

Both readings are equal at a Z number so

Z = (5/9) Z - 160/9

(4/9) Z = -160/9 and Z = - 40

6 0

3 years ago

how many milliliters of 1.50 m hno3 contain enough nitric acid to dissolve an old copper penny with a mass of 3.94 g?

Lerok [7]

Molar mass HNO₃ = 63.0 g/mol

number of moles = 3.94 / 63.0 => 0.0625 moles

Volume = moles / molarity

V = 0.0625 / 1.50

V = 0.04166 L x 1000 = 41.66 mL

hope this helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Which is the best conductor of electricity (0.1M solution)? Why?

Semmy [17]

Answer:

sulphuric acid as it is strong electrolyte and thus, ionises completely.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

_______ particles move very fast and freely. A.Gas B.Solid C.Liquid

inn [45]