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tia_tia [17]
3 years ago
13

Consider the chart describing the element. According to the chart, the element is _______ with an atomic number of ___________.

A) neon; 3 B) boron; 4 C) lithium; 3 D) nitrogen; 7
Chemistry
1 answer:
GenaCL600 [577]3 years ago
4 0

C) lithium; 3

Explanation:

Considering the chart describing the element. According to the chart, the element is lithium with an atomic number of 3.

  • Atomic numbers are used on the periodic table to arrange elements in their proper place.
  • Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.
  • This number is unique for every atom.
  • From the described chart, we see that the atom described is Lithium.
  • The atomic number of neon is 10, boron is 5.
  • Unless otherwise stated or shown, it can be nitrogen 7.

learn more:

Periodic table brainly.com/question/8543126

#learnwithBrainly

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What is the charge of an atom after it gains an electron during the formation of a bond?
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

<em>D. One negative charge</em>

Explanation:

During the formation of a bond, if an atom gains an electron, after that it will be left with a negative charge compared to the atom before the bond is formed. This is because in these types of bonds, which are <em>ionic bonds</em>, there is a <em>transfer of electrons between atoms</em>, there will be one or more atoms that yield electrons that will be captured by another and other atoms that gain them, and the difference of charges produced by this transfer of electrons, will cause the union to occur due to the attraction between electrostatic forces.

If you have a neutral atom before joining, and it gains an electron to form a bond,<em> it will have one electron more than its initial state</em> (in the initial state, the number of protons and electrons is the same, because the atoms they are electrically neutral), so having an extra electron will make it have a negative charge, since there will be a difference between the number of protons and electrons that the atom possesses. <em>This is why the correct answer is D. </em>

In the case of <em>response A and B</em>, <em>the atom could only remain positively charged if it loses electrons</em>, but as in this case it wins, <em>they are not correct</em>.

<em>The answer C is also not correct</em> because only one electron wins, so that it is left with two negative charges, <em>it should gain two electrons during the bond formation.</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Part 1. determine the molar mass of a 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm. show your work.
d1i1m1o1n [39]
  • The molar mass of 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm is 9.15g/mol.
  • If this sample was placed under extreme pressure, the volume of the sample will decrease.

<h3>How to calculate molar mass?</h3>

The molar mass of a substance can be calculated by first calculating the number of moles using ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where;

  • P = pressure
  • V = volume
  • T = temperature
  • R = gas law constant
  • n = no of moles

0.98 × 1.2 = n × 0.0821 × 287

1.18 = 23.56n

n = 1.18/23.56

n = 0.05moles

mole = mass/molar mass

0.05 = 0.458/mm

molar mass = 0.458/0.05

molar mass = 9.15g/mol

  • Therefore, the molar mass of 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm is 9.15g/mol
  • If this sample was placed under extreme pressure, the volume of the sample will decrease.

Learn more about gas law at: brainly.com/question/12667831

8 0
2 years ago
A student has a 2.19 L bottle that contains a mixture of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 with a total pressure of 5.57 bar at 298 K . She k
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 5.57 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.19 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 298 K

R = Gas constant = 0.0831\text{ L bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = Total number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5.57bar\times 2.19L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{5.57\times 2.19}{0.0831\times 298}=0.493mol

To calculate the mole fraction of carbon dioxide, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}         ........(1)

where,

p_A = partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.318 bar

p_T = total pressure = 5.57 bar

\chi_A = mole fraction of carbon dioxide = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.318bar=5.57bar\times \chi_{CO_2}\\\\\chi_{CO_2}=\frac{0.381}{5.57}=0.0571

  • Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}

We are given:

Moles of nitrogen gas = 0.221 moles

Mole fraction of nitrogen gas, \chi_{N_2}=\frac{0.221}{0.493}=0.448

Calculating the partial pressure of oxygen gas by using equation 1, we get:

Mole fraction of oxygen gas = (1 - 0.0571 - 0.448) = 0.4949

Total pressure of the system = 5.57 bar

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

p_{O_2}=5.57bar\times 0.4949\\\\p_{O_2}=2.76bar

Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

6 0
3 years ago
Force and distance are used to calculate work, work is measured in
Natali [406]
Work is measured in joules. hope this helps!
7 0
3 years ago
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A mixture of compounds containing diethylamine, phenol, ammonia, and acetic acid is separated using liquid-liquid extraction as
umka2103 [35]

Answer:

I would expect to extract the acetic acid.

Explanation:

In the first step, since we are adding a concentrated acid,<u> it will react with the bases present in the mixture (diethylamine and ammonia) </u><u>forming salts</u><u>, </u><u>which are soluble in water</u>. Therefore, after draining the aqueous layer, we will have phenol and acetic acid left in the organic layer.

In the second step, we are adding a diluted base, so it will react with a strong acid. This compound is acetic acid, and its salt will be present in the aqueous layer. Phenol will be left on the organic layer.

7 0
3 years ago
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