Answer is d. all of the above
<h3>The short-run aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between the price level and aggregate expenditure
</h3>
Explanation:
A short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) is a graphical model that shows the positive relationship between aggregate price level and aggregate production amount supplied in an economy. The short-run aggregate supply curve is sloping upward as the supplied quantity increases as the prices increase.
The short-run aggregate supply curve captures the relationship between the actual output and the price level. True production becomes bigger as the price level increases. As the price level decreases, actual production decreases too.
Suppose an unlevered firm issues $1000 in debt at a cost of debt of 10%. If the corporate tax rate is 20%, $200 t is the change in the firm's value.
Due to the issue of the corporate tax rate is entitled to Interest Tax Shield assuming Debt issued by the firm is perpetual and ignoring financial distress costs
Change in Value of firm
=Net Effect of Debt Financing
=Present Value of Interest Tax Shield (financial distress costs ignored)
= DebtValue * Cost of Debt * Tax Rate Interest Rate
= $1,000 * 10% * 20% 10%
=$200,
corporate tax rate, also known as corporate income tax or corporate tax, is a direct tax levied on the income or capital of a corporation or similar corporation. Many countries impose such taxes at the national level, and similar taxes may be levied at the state or local level.
Learn more about tax rate here: brainly.com/question/25791968
#SPJ4
Answer: contingency
Explanation:
Contingency planning is a form of planning that is used by an organization in order to plan ahead in case an event occurs. Contingency plans can also be called a 'Plan B' due to the fact that it's an alternative action in case things does not go as planned.
Therefore, based on the question, Pinnacle is practicing contingency planning.
Answer:
Likely to occur during economic growth and increase the trade deficit.
1. Domestic private investment increases
2. Imports increase
When there is a period of economic growth, people generally have more income in the economy. Their consumption will increase and they will demand more foreign goods as well as domestic. This will lead to imports rising.
Likely to occur during economic growth and decrease the trade deficit.
1. Private saving increase.
2. Government borrowing decrease
With people earning more income, they will be able to save more of that income and because they are not buying with those savings, trade deficit drops.
The government would also not have to borrow as much to prop up the economy as the economy is also doing well. This means less need for foreign funds so a lower trade deficit ensues.
Not likely to occur during economic growth.
1. Imports decrease.
2. Government borrowing increases.
When there is economic growth, it is unusual to see that imports are decreasing.
Government would also not have to borrow as much as the economy is doing well on its own and does not need the government to pump money into it.
