Answer:
d. Charities
Explanation:
Charity is one the ways of solving or dealing with externalities that affect a society, without the intervention of the government. This involves the effort of a charitable organization in raising enough money to do something useful for the society to mitigate such externalities affecting it.
As stated in the question above, we can see that the environmental organization is a charitable organization, who have taken it upon itself to advance the course of campaigning against far’s pollution. It is a nonprofit organization that raises money through donations, in order to help finance the campaign. Their main objectives focused on the well-being the local community.
Answer: d. Products the consumer could have bought instead of cigarettes.
Opportunity cost refers to the loss benefits from the choices a person would have made if he or she had not made a particular choice.
Opportunity cost is also known as alternate cost.
In this question, had the consumer would have spent on other products if he had not bought cigarettes. Hence these products represent the opportunity cost of cigarettes.
The pricing strategy that calls for a new product being priced high to make optimum profit while there is little competition is called as Skimming price strategy
Skimming Pricing, also known as price skimming, is a pricing strategy that sets the price of new products higher and lowers them when competitors enter the market. Skimming prices are the opposite of penetration prices, which set lower prices for newly launched products in order to build a large customer base from the beginning.
Skimming pricing strategy refers to setting relatively high initial prices for new products or services for early adopters who are not price sensitive when there is a strong relationship between price and perceived quality. .. Prices can go down over time.
An example of a skimming strategy can be found primarily when major technology companies such as Apple, Samsung, and Sony are developing new technologies that are known to be in high demand.
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Based on the various transactions, the addition to retained earnings was <u>A. $5,075.88</u>
<h3>What was the after tax net profit ?</h3>
This can be found as:
= (Revenues - Interest expense - Depreciation - Cost of goods sold - Admin expenses) x ( 1 - tax)
= (42,629 - 1,230 - 2,609 - 23,704 - 7,040) x ( 1 - 22%)
= $6,275.88
<h3>Addition to retained earnings </h3>
= After tax net profit - Dividends paid
= 6,275.88 - 1,200
= $5,075.88
In conclusion, option A is correct.
Find out more on retained earnings at brainly.com/question/25998979.
