Answer:
The adoption of the 14th Amendment in 1868 guaranteed citizenship to those born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves. Black Americans would face subsequent challenges to their civil and political rights, but the 14th Amendment ensured that they would never again face the threat of removal
Answer:
c. Head of State.
Explanation:
Under the Executive role of the President, being the Head of State is one such position and obligation he has to maintain. In this role as Head of State, the President of the United States is responsible for representing the state, i.e, the nation of America.
So, in the act of congratulating the engineers at NASA on their successful space mission, he is exhibiting his role as the Head of State. And by that, it means he's representing the whole people of America in congratulating the engineers on their success.
Explanation:
He studied law at Howard University. As counsel to the NAACP, he utilized the judiciary to champion equality for African Americans