Answer:
Autoregulation
Explanation:
When the activities of a cell, tissue, organ, or system change automatically due to environmental variation, the homeostatic mechanism that operates is called autoregulation.
Autoregulation is a method of controlling the local blood circulation. It is characterized as an organ's inherent capacity to sustain a standard blood flow, given changes in the pressure of the perfusion.
Answer:
Muscle cells are most likely affected by the poison.
The correct answer is HPA axis.
The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis is one of the most important neuroendocrine systems, which regulates the stress response and other functions such as the digestion, mood, emotions and the immune system.
The hypothalamus, when triggered by a possible stressor, releases two hormones; the vasopressin and the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). CRH, in turn, triggers the release of the adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary gland. As a result of the secretion of ACTH, cortisol is secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Cortisol is a steroid hormone, considered to be our body's stress hormone.
The person who studies living things is called a biologist
The correct order is:
- Action potential arrives at the axon terminal.
- Calcium ions enter the axon terminal.
- Synaptic vesicles fuse to membrane of axon terminal.
- Acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft.
- Acetylcholine binds to its receptors on the junctional folds.
- Junctional folds become depolarized.
- Action potential is initiated on the sarcolemma.
Action potential travels through the membrane of the presynaptic cell causing the channels permeable to calcium ions to open. Ca2+ flow through the presynaptic membrane and increase the Ca concentration in the cell which will activate proteins attached to vesicles that contain a neurotransmitter (e.g. acetylcholine). Vesicles fuse with the membrane of the presynaptic cell, thereby release their contents into the synaptic cleft-space between the membranes of the pre- and postsynaptic cells. Neurotransmitter binds to its receptors on the postsynaptic membrane and its binding causes depolarization of the target cell (muscle cell).
