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There are several aspects of our modern life that originated in the Judaic faith. For example:
- Judaism was the first monotheistic religion, and it gave rise to Christianity. As Christianity was the dominant religion over much of Europe, and Europe colonized such large territories, the effects of this can be felt almost anywhere in the world.
- Judaism also created the idea of the weekend, through the concept of <em>Shabbat</em>, which is the day of the week in which no work is performed.
- The Torah (the holy text of Judaism) is alone in the Ancient World in claiming that laws apply to everyone equally, regardless of class, race or social status. This concept is important in most codes of law everywhere in the world.
Judaism also remains visible and relevant in the modern world due to the practices of modern Jewish communities who still maintain their traditions alive.
Answer:
C. Functionalism.
Explanation:
Functionalism refers to the act of focusing attention on the value and intent of action that has changed over the years of human existence, it refers to a generalized behavioral ideology which takes into account mental life and actions in terms of a proactive adaptation to the nature of the individual.
Dr. Moosbichler is a psychologist who believes that the best way to understand the mind is by looking at how specific mental processes and behaviors help an organism live in and adapt to its environment. Dr. Moosbichler’s point of view is most compatible with the approach to psychology known as FUNCTIONALISM.
Functionalists tried a more organized and objective way of describing the mental processes. Instead of focusing on the consciousness elements, functionalists focused on the purpose of consciousness and behaviour. Functionalism also stressed disparities between individuals which had a profound effect on education.