Answer: a) The concentration after 8.8min is 0.17 M
b) Time taken for the concentration of cyclopropane to decrease from 0.25M to 0.15M is 687 seconds.
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
a) concentration after 8.8 min:



b) for concentration to decrease from 0.25M to 0.15M


Answer:
1.05 V
Explanation:
Since;
E°cell= E°cathode- E°anode
E°cathode= -0.40 V
E°anode= -1.45 V
E°cell= -0.40-(-1.45) = 1.05 V
Equation of the process;
2Zr(s) + 4Cd^2+(aq) ---->2Zr^4+(aq) + 4Cd(s)
n= 8 electrons transferred
From Nernst's equation;
Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q
Ecell= E°cell - 0.0592/8 log [0.5]/[0.5]
Since log 1=0
Ecell= E°cell= 1.05 V
When studying atoms, scientists can ignore <u>the Gravitational</u> force between charged particles that make up the atoms because it is many millions of times smaller than other forces in the atom.
Explanation:
Scientists can ignore the gravitational force because the gravitational force is considered to be negligible as compared to the other forces due to its smaller value.We all know that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of an object which result in a small force value.When the value of this small force is compared to the value of the electrical force between protons and electrons in atoms the we can say that the electrical force is million times stronger than the gravitational force
Thus we can say that scientists can ignore <u>the Gravitational</u> force between charged particles that make up the atoms because it is many millions of times smaller than other forces in the atom.
Cadium
Down a period, atomic radii decrease from left to right due to the increase in the number of protons and electrons across a period.
Answer:
1.2* 10³ rNe.
Explanation:
Given speed of neon=350 m/s
Un-certainity in speed= (0.01/100) *350 =0.035 m/s
As per heisenberg uncertainity principle
Δx*mΔv ≥\frac{h}{4\pi }
4π
h
..................(1)
mass of neon atom =\frac{20*10^{-3} }{6.22*10^{-23} } =3.35*10^{-26} kg
6.22∗10
−23
20∗10
−3
=3.35∗10
−26
kg
substituating the values in eq. (1)
Δx =4.49*10^{-8}10
−8
m
In terms of rNe i.e 38 pm= 38*10^{-12}10
−12
Δx=\frac{4.49*10^{-8} }{38*10^{-12} }
38∗10
−12
4.49∗10
−8
=0.118*10^{4}10
4
* (rNe)
=1.18*10³ rN
= 1.2* 10³ rNe.
Explanation:
This is the answer