They are positively or negatively charged based on their electrical configuration of electrons*
For example an electronic configuration of 2,8,3 would have a negative charge if +3 since it needs to lose 3 electrons to gain the electrical configuration of a noble gas
2,8,1 would have a charge of +1 for the same reason
2,8,6 would be -2 since it is easier to gain 2 electrons that lose 6 electrons
Hope this helped :))
Ammonia is formed by a reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen as shown by the equation below.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) = 2NH3(g)
1 mole of ammonia contains 17 g
Therefore 10.78 g of ammonia are equivalent to 10.78/17 = 0.6341 moles
The mole ratio of hydrogen to ammonia is 3 : 2
Therefore, moles of hydrogen used will be 0.6341 × 3/2 = 0.9512 moles
1 mole of hydrogen is equivalent to 2 g
Thus, the mas of hydrogen will be 0.9512 moles × 2 = 1.9023 g
Answer:
FALSE
Since 0.385 < 0.526, the value for week 3 is accepted.
Explanation:
Qexp = (|Xq - Xₙ₋₁|)/w
where Xq is the suspected outlier; Xₙ₋₁ is the next nearest data point; w is the range of data
First, the data are arranged in decreasing order, from highest to lowest:
3. 5.6
2. 5.1
8. 5.1
1. 4.9
6. 4.9
5. 4.7
7. 4.5
4. 4.3
Xq = 5.6; Xₙ₋₁ = 5.1; w = 5.6 - 4.3 = 1.3
Qexp = (|5.6 - 5.1|)/1.3 = 0.385
From tables, at 95% confidence level, for n = 8, Qcrit = 0.526
Since 0.385 < 0.526, the value for week 3 is accepted.
Answer : The value of 
is, 0.34 V
Explanation :
Here, copper will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced. Zinc will undergo oxidation reaction and will get oxidized.
The oxidation-reduction half cell reaction will be,
Oxidation half reaction: 
Reduction half reaction: 
Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode. That means, gold shows reduction and occurs at cathode and chromium shows oxidation and occurs at anode.
The overall balanced equation of the cell is,
To calculate the of the reaction, we use the equation:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the value of is, 0.34 V
