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max2010maxim [7]
2 years ago
8

Limiting reactants would appreciate the help

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vanyuwa [196]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The Limiting Reactant is that reactant which when consumed in a reaction stops the reaction. The other reactants will be in excess and typically considered non-reactive.

To identify the limiting reactant ...

- write and balance the reaction of interest. Express it in standard form. That is, standard form of a reaction is when the coefficients of the balanced equation are in their lowest whole number values. Also, remember that the standard equation is 'assumed' to be at STP conditions (0°C & 1atm).

- convert all given reactant values to moles

- divide each reactant mole value by the related coefficient of the the balanced standard equation. The smaller value is the limiting reactant. The remaining reactants will be in excess.  

Your Problem:

Given:        3Ba  +  N₂  => Ba₃N₂

               22.6g    4.2g        ?

moles Ba => 22.6g/137.34g/mol = 0.165 mole Ba

moles N₂ =>    4.2g/14.007g/mol= 0.150 mole N₂

Part A: Determining the Limited Reactant

  • Divide each mole value by respective coefficient ... smallest value is Limiting  Reactant.

Barium => 0.165/3 = 0.055  <=> (Limiting Reactant)

Nitrogen => 0.15/1 = 0.15

  • Barium is the smaller result and is therefore the limiting reactant. This works for ALL limiting reactant type problems. However, be sure to use the mole values calculated first (Ba = 0.165mol & N₂ = 0.150mol) when doing ratio calculations.

Part B: Max (theoretical) amount of Ba₃N₂ produced:

<em>Note: The product yield amounts are based upon the given 'moles' of limiting reactant, NOT the results of the 'divide by respective coefficient' step used to ID the limiting reactant.     </em>

                   3Ba        +          N₂         =>     Ba₃N₂    (3:1 rxn ratio for Ba:Ba₃N₂)

moles      0.165mole        0.150mole         1/3(0.165)mole = 0.055mole Ba₃N₂

                                                                    = 0.055mol(440g/mol) Ba₃N₂

                                                                    = 24.2 grams Ba₃N₂ (as based

                                                                     upon Barium as Limiting Reactant)

Part C: Excess N₂ remaining after reaction stops:

From balanced standard reaction, the reaction ratio for Ba:N₂ is 3moles:1mole. That is, for the moles of Ba consumed, 1/3(moles of Ba) =  moles of N₂ used.

moles of N₂ used = 1/3(0.165)mole = 0.055mole N₂ used  

∴ the amount of N₂ remaining in excess = 0.150mole (given) - 0.055mole (used) = 0.095mole N₂ remaining in excess.

mass N₂ remaining = 0.095mole x 28g/mole = 2.66 grams N₂ remaining in excess.

                   

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i don't need these solved I just need the steps to solve it and. what these problems in chemistry would be called so I can look
wolverine [178]

The answers are as follows,

1. 4.71 L,

2. 3.29 L,

3. 1634.6 torr

<u>Explanation:</u>

All the above problems can be sorted out using the Boyle's law represents the relationship between the volume and pressure.

It can be expressed as follows,

                      P1V1 = P2V2

Rearranging the above expression, we get,

                     $ V2 = \frac{P1V1}{V2}

1) The first case can be solved as,

     $V 2=\frac{921 \mathrm{mm} \mathrm{Hg} \times 3.89 \mathrm{L}}{760 \mathrm{mm} \mathrm{Hg}}=4.71 \mathrm{L}

2) The second case can be solved as,

       $V 2=\frac{25 L \times 600 \text { torr}}{4560 \text { torr}}=3.29 L

3) The third case can be solved as,

     $P 2=\frac{7.43 L \times 1100 \text { torr}}{5 L}=1634.6 \text { torr}

Thus the answers for all the three cases are found as,

1. 4.71 L,

2. 3.29 L,

3. 1634.6 torr respectively

6 0
2 years ago
How many mL of a stock solution of 2.00 M KNO3 are needed to prepare 100.0 mL of 0.15M KNO3? with work plz
Tatiana [17]
Using the law of dilution :

Mi x Vi =  Mf x Vf

2.00 x Vi = 0.15 x 100.0

2.00 x Vi = 15

Vi = 15 / 2.00

Vi = 7.5 mL

hope this helps!


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3 years ago
What should the positive charge be on the<br> Fe ion to balance out the -3 charge from<br> the CI?
Dmitry [639]
Fe needs to have a positive charge of +3 to balance out -3 Cl
3 0
2 years ago
Volume is an extensive physical property because it is dependent on the size of the sample.
BaLLatris [955]
Hi,

The statement is true, as the volume of a sample depends on its size.

I hope this helps. If I was not clear enough or if you’d like further explanation please let me know. Also, English is not my first language, so I’m sorry for any mistakes.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
24. 00 ml of a 0. 25 m naoh solution is titrated with 0. 10m hcl. What is the ph of the solution after 24. 00 ml of the hcl has
12345 [234]

pH of the solution after 24. 00 ml of the hcl has been added is 12.87

millimoles NaOH = mL x M = 24.00 mL x 0.25 M = 6.00

millimoles HCl = 24.00 mL x 0.10 M = 2.40

total volume = 48.00 mL

.................................NaOH + HCl ==>NaCl + H2O

initial.........................6.00.........0............0.........0

added.....................................2.40............................

change.................... -2.40......-2.40.........+2.40.... +2.40

equilibrium.................3.60.........0..............2.40.......2.40

The NaCl contributes nothing to the pH of the final solution. The pH is determined by the excess of NaOH present. (NaOH) = millimoles/mL = 3.60/48.00 = 0.075 M = (OH^-)

pOH = -log (OH^-). Then

pOH = -log (0.075)

pOH =1.1249

As we know,

pH + pOH = pKw = 14.00

pH=14-pOH

pH=14-1.1249

pH=12.87

<h3>What is pH?</h3>

pH is a logarithmic measure of an aqueous solution's hydrogen ion concentration. pH = -log[H+], where log is the base 10 logarithm and [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter.

The pH of an aqueous solution describes how acidic or basic it is, with a pH less than 7 being acidic and a pH greater than 7 being basic. A pH of 7 is regarded as neutral (e.g., pure water). pH values typically range from 0 to 14, though very strong acids may have a negative pH and very strong bases may have a pH greater than 14.

Learn more about pH:

brainly.com/question/491373

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
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