Answer:
Electrons get farther from the nucleus.
Explanation:
By going from the top to the bottom of a group, the atomic number increases. That would mean that:
- The number of orbitals increases, as there are more electrons.
- A higher atomic number implies an increasing number of neutrons.
- As there are more electrons, they get farther from the nucleus. The farther an electron is from the nucleus, the easier it is for the electron to be removed from the atom.
Answer:
What is the best explanation for why a particle is striking point X? When the dense, positive alpha particle passes close to a positive nucleus of gold, the alpha particle repels and hits the screen at point X.
Explanation:
thank me later
Answer:
v = 7.3 × 10⁶ m/s
Explanation:
Given data:
Velocity of electron = ?
Wavelength = 100 pm
Solution:
Formula:
λ = h/mv
λ = wavelength
h = planck's constant
m = mass
v = velocity
Now we will put the values in formula.
100 ×10⁻¹² m = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ j.s / 9.109 × 10⁻³¹ kg × v
v = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ kg.m²/s / 9.109 × 10⁻³¹ kg ×100 ×10⁻¹² m
v = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ m/s /910.9 × 10⁻⁴³
v = 0.0073 × 10⁹ m/s
v = 7.3 × 10⁶ m/s
