Answer:
Any technological application using living things or living systems is called Biotechnology.
Explanation:
It is essentially genetic engineering which involves technological applications of living things.
Answer:
Dispersion of white light by a prism
Explanation:
When white light is passed through a prism, the white light separates into its component wavelengths which are:
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Indigo
Violet
Together, all of these wavelengths constitute the spectrum of white light.
Hence, the dispersion of white light shows that each color of visible light has a specific wavelength.
Answer:
Option C, shared DNA sequences
Explanation:
Complete question -
What evidence suggests that vertebrates are more closely related to echinoderms than are any other invertebrate phyla?
- shared patterns of development
- shared morphology
- shared DNA sequences
Solution
Vertebrates have true backbone while invertebrates lack true backbone. Among the invertebrates, the echinoderm phylum is closely related to vertebrates as the echinoderm possesses notochord (similar to backbone) during their early stage development which disappears later.
Through the genomic sequence studies it has been found that echinoderms are similar to vertebrates in many ways. Echinoderms have diverged from deuterostomes along with human and hence pose some genetic similarity which can be devised through study of common DNA sequences
Hence, option C is correct
Answer:
Explanation:
Enzyme are protein molecules that catalyzes chemical reaction.
In DNA replication, enzymes play a major role.
Enzymes identify the starting point of replication, attach itself and then unwind the Deoxyribonucleotide acid DNA Strand to form the replication fork.
Enzyme Helicase unwind and breaks the hydrogen bond between the base pair, opening up the helix structure to form a template for the new strand.
DNA polymerase also play a major role, it synthesis new DNA by adding primer to the DNA sequence for replication to occur, they also proof read the copy of DNA Strand being made to avoid errors during replication and add nucleotide to the growing DNA strand.
