The correct answer is: D) secretin
Gastric secretion is highly regulated whether its secretion should be increased (when food is eaten) or decresed (as the stomach empties). Secretion is controlled by the nervous system and endocrine system that work together. There are three phases of gastric secretory control:
Cephalic-by the brain
Gastric-by the stomach itself
Intestinal- by the small intestine
All of three can work simultaneously.
Secretin is released by duodenal enteroendocrine cells and it stimulates the pancreas and gall bladder, but also suppresss gastric secretion and motility. Secretion of the secretin is stimulated by the chime and it is the part of intestinal phase.
Answer:
he relationship between environment, variation and selection lay the foundation for natural selection and evolution.
Genetic variations are present among species due to number of reasons like recombination or crossing over during meiosis, mutations, random fertilization etc. These factors bring changes among the members of a species. Some of the species become better adapted to survive in a particular environment whereas some are not better adapted and become extinct over a period of time. The environment selects the organisms that are best adapted to survive and hence lead to variations.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The answer is A. There is more genetic variation in organisms that reproduce sexually than those that reproduce asexually.
Explanation:
This is because offspring with two parents can get genetics from both family's which means there is a chance for many different types of characteristics.
If an offspring only has one parent however, the offspring will only get those genetics from the parent which means there are not many possibilities for offspring to look or act different then their parent.
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Answer:
a. an example of a transgenic tomato (also called GMO tomato)
Explanation:
Genetic modification is the process by which an organim's genome is manipulated in order to achieve a desirable feature in such organism. Also called genetic engineering, genetic modification involves using biotechnology to alter an organims genetic composition. The organism whose genome is manipulated is called GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM (GMO) or TRANSGENIC ORGANISM.
In this case, a tomato with a gene from a fish that helps the tomato resist frost damage is said to be an example of GMO or transgenic organism because the genome of the tomato plant has been manipulated by inserting a desirable gene (resistance to frost) into it.
