Answer:
The answer is emerging adulthood.
Explanation:
This stage encompasses late adolescence and early adulthood. The term is often used to describe people in their twenties, attending college and with no children.
Some researches, such as Jeffrey Arnett, suggest that people during this stage struggle with identity issues, do a variety of activities and are not constrained by specific social roles.
I believe the answer is: <span>less accepting of the idea that humans are rational animals
He believes that human are animals that completely have to restraint themselves from irrational/animalistic instinct.
He doesn't buy the notion that humans are inherently good like what being preached by religious establishments, which make him regarded as the enemy of the church at that time</span>
Answer: d) Discriminative Stimulus
Explanation:
Discriminative stimulus is defined as term in classical conditioning in which the stimulus is utilized for obtaining a particular feedback from someone.It helps in getting the responses that are desired by an individual and increase those response accordingly.
According to the situation it also describes discriminative stimulus as Tommy prefers to ask about staying up past the bedtime from babysitter as he gets the desired response in the form of permission to stay up. His parent did not let him stay up late so the feedback was not favorable to Tommy's desire.
Other options are incorrect because stimulus class have same element consisting cluster of stimulus. S-delta is the stimulus in which non-enforced behavior is present. Reinforcer is stimulus that encourage for gaining particular response.
Thus, the correct option is option(d).