Answer:
option (d) $1.40 taxable income rather than $1.00 tax-exempt income
Explanation:
The taxpayer would prefer option (d) $1.40 taxable income rather than $1.00 tax-exempt income
The above statement will be chosen because in this case the after tax income will be greater than the tax exempt according to the condition given in the question
Given:
Marginal Tax bracket = 25%
thus,
Taxable income = $1.40
Tax = $1.40 × 0.25 = $0.35
Therefore,
The net income = Taxable income - Tax = $1.40 - $0.35 = $1.05
and,
$1.05 > $1.00
Answer:
C. Including restrictive covenants in the company's bond indenture (which is the contract between the company and its bondholders).
Explanation:
One of the major actions that would most likely reduce potential conflicts between stockholders and bondholder is the Inclusion of restrictive covenants in the company's bond indenture (which is the contract between the company and its bondholders).
Restrictive covenants are Bond covenants that are designed to protect the interests of both parties by forbiding the issuer from undertaking certain activities that are detrimental to the holders of the bond.
Restrictive covenants manages the agency problem between stockholders and bondholder.
Not 100% sure but I would say the second one but don't hold me to it. Go with your gut feeling.
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the attached archives.
Explanation
Please consider the information provided by you in the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. Please take a look to the image attached.