The molecular equation :
MgI₂(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → Mg(NO₃)₂(aq) + PbI₂(s)
The net ionic equations
Pb²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq) → PbI₂(s)
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Word equation
Required
The molecular equations and the net ionic equations
Solution
The chemical equation can be expressed in terms of:
- word equation
- skeleton equation
- balanced equation
The equation of a chemical reaction can be expressed in the equation of the ions
When a spectator ions are removed, the ionic equation is called the net ionic equation
A molecular equation is a chemical equation that has been balanced and is written in molecular (not ionic) form
The molecular equation :
MgI₂(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → Mg(NO₃)₂(aq) + PbI₂(s)
the ionic equation :
Mg²⁺ +2I⁻ + Pb²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ → Mg²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + PbI₂
the net ionic equations
Pb²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq) → PbI₂(s)
Answer:
42672 kJ
Explanation:
Chemical reaction:
C₂H₄ + H₂ → C₂H₆ + heat
Now we calculate the number of moles of ethane C₂H₆:
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
number of moles of ethane = 10.1 / 30 = 0.336 kmoles = 336 moles
And determine the heat released:
if 127 kJ are released when 1 mole of C₂H₆ is produced
then X kJ are released when 336 moles of C₂H₆ is produced
X = (127 × 336) / 1 = 42672 kJ
Answer:
See the explanation below, please.
Explanation:
In redox reactions (oxide reduction) the transfer of electrons between compounds occurs.
In oxidation, electrons are lost (positive charge increases). Example:
Mg ---> Mg2 + + 2 e- (passes from Mg ° to Mg 2+)
On the other hand in the reduction, electrons are gained (negative charge increases or the positive one increases). Example:
Cl2 + 2e- ---> 2 Cl- + 2 e- (passes from Cl ° to Cl-)
Answer:
A positive ions is always smaller than the corresponding atom.
A negative ion is always larger than the corresponding atom.
Explanation:
The reason for this is that, when a positive ion is formed, a full shell is usually removed with its electrons thereby reducing the size of the electron cloud and decreasing the size of the electron cloud.
A negative ion is formed by addition of more electrons to the electron cloud hence it spreads out. Interelectronic repulsion accounts for the larger size of the negative ion.
