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Allisa [31]
3 years ago
15

the characteristic ions present in water solutions of acids are A) oxide ions B) chloride ions C)hydronium ions D)nitride ions

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tanzania [10]3 years ago
4 0

The characteristic ions present in the water solutions of acids are hydronium ions.

Option C

<u>Explanation:</u>

Ions are nothing but the oxidized or reduced state of any element in the periodic table. If an element loses electrons or if it gains electrons, then that element will be termed as ion instead of atoms. Water is composed of hydrogen [H⁺] ion and hydroxide ion [OH⁻] ion.

When water is mixed with acids, then H₂O will get combine with OH⁻ group leading to the formation of hyronium ion H₃O⁺ ion. So every acid when dissolved in water solution, they will be forming hydronium ion.

Thus, the characteristic ions present in water solutions of acids are hydronium ions.

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How many grams of H2SO4 are needed to prepare 500. mL of a .250M solution?
zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

We need 12.26 grams H2SO4

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of a H2SO4 solution = 500 mL = 0.500 L

Concentration of the H2SO4 solution = 0.250 M

Molar mass of H2SO4 = 98.08 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles H2SO4

Moles H2SO4 = concentration * volume

Moles H2SO4 = 0.250 M * 0.500 L

Moles H2SO4 = 0.125 moles

Step 3: Calculate mass of H2SO4

Mass of H2SO4 = moles * molar mass

Mass of H2SO4 = 0.125 moles * 98.08 g/mol

Mass of H2SO4 = 12.26 grams

We need 12.26 grams H2SO4

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3 years ago
which structures are found in eukaryotic cells a.chloroplast b. membrane bound organelles c. mitochondria d. nucleus e. pili
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3 years ago
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Sodium peroxide (Na2O2) is often used in self-contained breathing devices, such as those used in fire emergencies, because it re
Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

725.15 L

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Na₂O₂ and CO₂ is the following:

Na₂O₂ + CO₂ → Na₂CO₃ + 1/2 O₂

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, 1 mol of Na₂O₂ reacts with 1 mol CO₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol Na₂O₂/1 CO₂.

Now, we convert the mass of reactants to moles by using the molecular weight (Mw) of each compound:

Mw (Na₂O₂) = (23 g/mol x 2) + (16 g/mol x 2) = 78 g/mol

moles Na₂O₂ = 96.7 g/(78 g/mol) = 1.24 mol Na₂O₂

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moles CO₂ = 0.0755 g/(44 g/mol) = 1.71 x 10⁻³ mol CO₂

Now, we calculate the number of moles of CO₂ we need to completely react with the mass of Na₂O₂ we have:

1.24 mol Na₂O₂ x 1 mol CO₂/1 mol Na₂O₂ = 1.24 mol CO₂

In 1 L of respired air we have 1.71 x 10⁻³ mol CO₂ (0.0755 g), so we need the following number of liters to have 1.24 mol of CO₂:

1.24 mol CO₂ x 1 L/1.71 x 10⁻³ mol CO₂ = 725.15 L

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3 years ago
What are the forces that hold sodium and chloride ions together?
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