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GaryK [48]
3 years ago
7

An electron in an atom is known to be in a state with magnetic quantum number . What is the smallest possible value of the princ

ipal quantum number of the state?
Chemistry
1 answer:
nlexa [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Hi

Each electron in an atom is characterized by four numbers that arise from the resolution of Schrödinger's equations. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Each energy level corresponds to a main known quantum number, which is represented by the letter n. This number gives an idea of the location of an energy level with respect to the nucleus. The higher n, the mayor will be the energy of that level and the farther away from the nucleus is removed.

In each energy level there may be sub-levels. Each of them is specified by another quantum number called secondary, specified with the letter l. The value of this quantum number can vary from zero to n-1. For example, in the first energy level, the quantum number can only take a value that is zero, while in the second level, it can take a value between zero or one. Then, it can be said that the values of the quantum number n indicate the size of the orbital, that is, its proximity to the nucleus; and the values of the quantum number l variables the orbital:

• If l = 0, the orbital is of type s.

• If l = 1, the orbitals are of type p.

• If l = 2, the orbitals are of type d.

• If l = 3, the orbitals are of type f.

Explanation:

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A bottle of wine contains 9.81 grams of C2H5OH, dissolved in 87.5 grams of water. The final volume of the solution is 100.0 mL.
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

[EtOH] = 2.2M and Wt% EtOH = 10.1% (w/w)

Explanation:

1. Molarity = moles solute / Volume solution in Liters

=> moles solute = mass solute / formula weight of solute = 9.8g/46g·mol⁻¹ = 0.213mol EtOH

=> volume of solution (assuming density of final solution is 1.0g/ml) ...

volume solution =  9.81gEtOH + 87.5gH₂O = 97.31g solution x 1g/ml = 97.31ml = 0.09731 Liter solution

Concentration (Molarity) = moles/Liters = 0.213mol/0.09731L = 2.2M in EtOH

2. Weight Percent EtOH in solution (assuming density of final solution is 1.0g/ml)

From part 1 => [EtOH] = 2.2M in EtOH = 2.2moles EtOH/1.0L soln

= {(2.2mol)(46g/mol)]/1000g soln] x 100% = 10.1% (w/w) in EtOH.

3 0
3 years ago
If measurements of a gas are 100L and 300 kilopascals and then the gas is measured a second time and found to be 75L, describe w
Tanya [424]

Answer:

The pressure of the gas increased (if temperature remained constant).

The Boyle's law supports this observation.

Explanation:

The initial measurements of the gas are given as;

volume = 100 L

Pressure = 300 kpa

The second measurement is given as;

Volume = 75 L

The second reading implies that the volume of the gas has decreased. If the temperature of the gas remained constant, then the pressure must have increased according to the Boyle's law;

At constant temperature, the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume.

4 0
3 years ago
Nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong acid that is completely ionized in aqueous solutions of concentrations ranging from 1% to 10% (1.
Alborosie

<u>Given:</u>

Concentration of HNO3 = 7.50 M

% dissociation of HNO3 = 33%

<u>To determine:</u>

The Ka of HNO3

<u>Explanation:</u>

Based on the given data

[H+] = [NO3-] = 33%[HNO3] = 0.33*7.50 = 2.48 M

The dissociation equilibrium is-

            HNO3   ↔    H+      +      NO3-

I            7.50               0                 0

C          -2.48          +2.48              +2.48

E            5.02            2.48              2.48

Ka = [H+][NO3-]/HNO3 = (2.48)²/5.02 = 1.23

Ans: Ka for HNO3 = 1.23

6 0
3 years ago
When we combine two simpler substances into a more complex one, it is known as a reaction.
Nata [24]

Answer:

It would be known as a chemical reaction or a chemical compound.

3 0
2 years ago
What happens when an atom forms an ion?
Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

An is formed when an atom loses or gains one or more electrons. Because the number of electrons in an ion is different from the number of protons, an ion does have an overall electric charge.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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