1. An____ionic____ bond forms when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom.
2. Atoms or molecules with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons are ions.
3. A_covalent__bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, also known as a molecular bond. 4. When one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms, a single bond is formed. 5. When two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, a double bond is formed. 6. A polar covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms. As a result, one end of the molecule has a slightly negative charge and the other a slightly positive charge. 7. Atoms involved in a nonpolar covalent bond equally share electrons; there is no charge separation to the molecule. 8. A weak bond called a van der waals bond results from an attraction between a slightly positive region in a molecule and a slightly negative region in the same or a different molecule
Answer:
<u>7.44 grams CaCl2 will produce 10.0 grams KCl.</u>
Explanation:
The equation is balanced:
I've repeated it here, with the elements corrected for their initial capital letter.
CaCl2( aq) K2CO3( aq) → 2KCl( aq) CaCO3( aq)
This equation tells us that 1 mole of CaCl2 will produce 2 moles of KCl.
If we want 10.0g of KCl, we need to convert that mass into moles KCl by dividing by the molar mass of KCl, which is 74.55 grams/mole.
(10.0 grams KCl)/(74.55 grams/mole) = 0.1341 moles of KCl.
We know that we'll need half that amount of moles CaCl2, since the balanced equation says we'll get twice the moles KCl for every one mole CaCl2.
So we'll need (0.1341 moles KCl)*(1 mole CaCl2/2moles KCl) = 0.0671 moles CaCl2.
The molar mass of CaCl2 is 110.98 grams/mole.
(0.0671 moles CaCl2)*(110.98 grams/mole) = 7.44 grams CaCl2
<u>7.44 grams CaCl2 will produce 10.0 grams KCl.</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
The <em>dimensional analysis</em> helps you by focusing your attention into the units: you must set up the equation starting with the available units and add the factors with the units such that the cancelation of numerators and denominators ends up with the desired units: grams of aluminium in this case.
In this case, you start with a mass of 2.56 grams per penny, which is 
, whose value is $200.00 and want to end with the grams of
Aluminium needed.
Then, you must use the mole ratios derived from the chemical equation in a way that the units lead from grams of copper to grams of aluminium.
The equation is:
From which, the mole ratio between copper and aluminium is:
You must also use the atomic masses of Cu and Al which are 63.5g/mol and 27g/mol respectively.
The equation is:
You can check that afeter multiplying all the factors, the most units will cancel and the final units will be grams of Al.
Answer:
An ionic compound whose aqueous solution conducts an electric current is called a(n) electrolyte
Explanation:
Electrolytes are substances that contain anions and cations and is therefore able to conduct the electric current.
For example: NaCl
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
I think the lake because of how heat is transferred or something. Just check out the first law of thermodynamics.
