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Aleks [24]
3 years ago
6

Which of these compounds would you expect to be most soluble in water? ch3ch2cl ch3ch2ch2ch3 ch3ch2ch2f ch3ch2ch2oh?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Montano1993 [528]3 years ago
6 0

Answer : The compound that would be most soluble in water is CH3CH2CH2OH

Explanation :

Water is a polar solvent and can dissolve polar molecules. This is based on the principle "Like dissolves like".

Among the given molecules, CH3CH2CH2CH3 is a hydrocarbon known as butane. All hydrocarbons are non polar. Therefore this compound will not be soluble in water.

The remaining compounds are polar, but Ch3CH2CH2OH shows greater solubility in water owing to presence of hydrogen bonding.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of intermolecular force that gets formed when a compound has hydrogen atom directly attached to highly electro-negative N, F or O atom.

When CH3CH2CH2OH is dissolved in water, it forms hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Due to this hydrogen bonding, the molecule shows greater solubility.

Therefore CH3CH2CH2OH is the most soluble compound in water

Alja [10]3 years ago
3 0
Hello there!!! the answer should be D as it is the only one which has the required oxygen. I hope this helps!!!
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Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction? so2(g) h2o(l) right arrow. h2so3(aq) caco3(s) right arrow. cao(s) co2
Gennadij [26K]

The reaction which shows oxidation and reduction simultaneously is C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l).

<h3>What are redox reactions?</h3>

Those reaction in which oxidation as well as reduction of substances takes place simultaneously will known as redox reactions.

  • SO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq)
  • CaCO₃(aq) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
  • Ca(OH)₂(s) + H₂CO₃(l)  CaCO₃(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Above reaction are not the redox reactions as in these reaction oxidation and reduction simultaneously not takes place.

  • C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l)

In the above reaction reduction of oxygen takes place as its oxidation state changes from 0 to -2, and at the same time oxidation of carbon takes place as its oxidation state changes from 0 to +4.

Hence correct option is (4).

To know more about redox reactions, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/7935462

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
One way the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests for chloride contaminants in water is by titrating a sample of silv
babunello [35]

Answer:

5.0x10⁻⁵ M

Explanation:

It seems the question is incomplete, however this is the data that has been found in a web search:

" One way the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests for chloride contaminants in water is by titrating a sample of silver nitrate solution. Any chloride anions in solution will combine with the silver cations to produce bright white silver chloride precipitate. Suppose a EPA chemist tests a 250 mL sample of groundwater known to be contaminated with nickel(II) chloride, which would react with silver nitrate solution like this:

NiCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ →  2AgCl + Ni(NO₃)₂

The chemist adds 50 mM silver nitrate solution to the sample until silver chloride stops forming. She then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate. She finds she has collected 3.6 mg of silver chloride. Calculate the concentration of nickel(II) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. "

Keep in mind that while the process is the same, if the values in your question are different, then your answer will be different as well.

First we <u>calculate the moles of nickel chloride found in the 250 mL sample</u>:

  • 3.6 mg AgCl ÷ 143.32 mg/mmol * \frac{1mmolNiCl_{2}}{2mmolAgCl} = 0.0126 mmol NiCl₂

Now we <u>divide the moles by the volume to calculate the molarity</u>:

  • 0.0126 mmol / 250 mL = 5.0x10⁻⁵M
4 0
3 years ago
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MrRa [10]

Answer:

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3 0
2 years ago
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Alex777 [14]

Answer:

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5 0
3 years ago
A 100.0 mL solution containing 0.864 g of maleic acid (MW=116.072 g/mol) is titrated with 0.276 M KOH. Calculate the pH of the s
Lilit [14]

Answer:

pH = 1.32

Explanation:

                 H₂M + KOH ------------------------ HM⁻ + H₂O + K⁺

This problem involves a weak diprotic acid which we can solve by realizing they amount  to buffer solutions.  In the first  deprotonation if all the acid is not consumed we will have an equilibrium of a wak acid and its weak conjugate base. Lets see:

So first calculate the moles reacted and produced:

n H₂M = 0.864 g/mol x 1 mol/ 116.072 g  =  0.074 mol H₂M

54 mL x  1L / 1000 mL x 0. 0.276 moles/L = 0.015 mol KOH

it is clear that the maleic acid will not be completely consumed, hence treat it as an equilibrium problem of a buffer solution.

moles H₂M left = 0.074 - 0.015 = 0.059

moles HM⁻ produced = 0.015

Using the Henderson - Hasselbach equation to solve for pH:

ph = pKₐ + log ( HM⁻/ HA) = 1.92 + log ( 0.015 / 0.059) = 1.325

Notes: In the HH equation we used the moles of the species since the volume is the same and they will cancel out in the quotient.

For polyprotic acids the second or third deprotonation contribution to the pH when there is still unreacted acid ( Maleic in this case) unreacted.

           

3 0
3 years ago
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