an atom will gain or lose electrons to obtain 8 electrons in it's outer shell. In other words, elements want to reach an electron configuration of the nearest noble gas.
Answer:
1st Question: A
2nd Question: B
Explanation:
The 1st answer would be A because if a sample is at absolute zero then the sample is at its lowest temperature none of the molecules would be able to move, this is because lower temperature= lower kinetic energy.
The 2nd answer would be B because if a sample has more temperature it speeds up it has more temperature and more kinetic energy, meaning it would move faster because there is more temperature.
Answer:
Explanation:
The breakdown reaction of ozone is as follows
It can be seen that 2 moles of ozone is required in the complete cycle
So for 10 cycles, 20 moles of ozone is required
m = Mass of 
= 15.5 g
M = Molar mass of = 104.46 g/mol
P = Pressure = 24.5 mmHg
T = Temperature = 232 K
R = Gas constant = 
Number of moles is given by
From ideal gas law we have
For 20 cycles of the reaction the volume of the ozone is .
the path length,
concentration of the solution.