Sexual reproduction
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Energy is released when a chemical bond forms between two identical atoms
Answer:
When someone is openly getting bullied and pushed at, but no one helps
Explanation:
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Answer:
Less energy is available to the upper trophic levels.
Answer:
2. Circular, looped, folded, single stranded DNA known as the bacterial chromosome
Explanation:
The bacterial chromosome of a prokaryotic cell, does not occur in the typical X chromosome found in eukaryotic cells, but it is a long folded and looped molecule composed of double-stranded supercoiled DNA. In this case, DNA occurs freely and covalently closed in a circular shape in the cytoplasm and it does not bind with proteins.