The mass is 132.0384 grams.
Answer:
Ca is more reactive because it has a lower
ionization energy than Mg. This is because it is lower in the periodic table. The added central electrons added over the extra period provide shielding in the center of the atom
<u>Given:</u>
Moles of gas, n = 1.50 moles
Volume of cylinder, V = 15.0 L
Initial temperature, T1 = 100 C = (100 + 273)K = 373 K
Final temperature, T2 = 150 C = (150+273)K = 423 K
<u>To determine:</u>
The pressure ratio
<u>Explanation:</u>
Based on ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
P= pressure; V = volume; n = moles; R = gas constant and T = temperature
under constant n and V we have:
P/T = constant
(or) P1/P2 = T1/T2 ---------------Gay Lussac's law
where P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures respectively
substituting for T1 and T2 we get:
P1/P2 = 373/423 = 0.882
Thus, the ratio of P2/P1 = 1.13
Ans: The pressure ratio is 1.13
The solids are characterized as amorphous and crystalline solids based on the arrangement of atoms. The solids that are amorphous are rubber, plastic, candle wax, and glass.
<h3>What are amorphous solids?</h3>
The solids have the arrangement of atoms in the lattice. The solids with an appropriate arrangement of atoms are crystalline solids. For example, sugar, graphite.
The solids with irregular arrangements of atoms in the lattice are amorphous solids. For example, glass, rubber.
Thus, the solids that are amorphous in nature are rubber, plastic, candle wax, and glass.
Learn more about amorphous solids, here:
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