Which element would release the most energy while adding an electron to a neutral atom in the gas phase?

Chemistry Help (Naming Oxyacids Chart)

guapka [62]

Answer:

HClO₃ /chloric acid /suffix -ic/ ClO₃⁻ (chlorate)

HClO₂/ chlorous acid/ suffix -ous/ ClO₂⁻ (chlorite)

HNO₃ /nitric acid /suffix -ic/ NO₃⁻ (nitrate)

HNO₂/ nitrous acid/ suffix -ous/ NO₂⁻ (nitrite)

Explanation:

Chlorine has 4 positive oxidation numbers to form oxyacids: +1, +3, +5 and +7.

When it uses the oxidation number +5, it forms HClO₃, which is named chloric acid, with the suffix -ic. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion ClO₃⁻ (chlorate).

When it uses the oxidation number +3, it forms HClO₂, which is named chlorous acid, with the suffix -ous. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion ClO₂⁻ (chlorite).

Nitrogen has 2 positive oxidation numbers to form oxyacids: +3 and +5.

When it uses the oxidation number +5, it forms HNO₃, which is named nitric acid, with the suffix -ic. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion NO₃⁻ (nitrate).

When it uses the oxidation number +3, it forms HNO₂, which is named nitrous acid, with the suffix -ous. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion NO₂⁻ (nitrite).

7 0

2 years ago

A 251 ml sample of 0.45M HCl is added to 455 mL of distilled water. What is the molarity of the

Oksi-84 [34.3K]

<u>We are given:</u>

251 mL sample of 0.45M HCl added to 455 mL distilled water

<u>Whack a mole! (finding the number of moles):</u>

We know that in order to find molarity, we use the formula:

Molarity = number of moles / Volume (in L)

so, number of moles is:

Number of moles = Molarity * Volume(in L)

now let's plug the values for the HCl solution to find the number of moles

Number of moles = 0.45M * 0.251 L

Number of moles = 0.113 moles

<u>Time to concentrate (finding the final concentration):</u>

Total final volume = 251 mL + 455 mL = 706 mL = 0.706 L

Number of moles of HCl = 0.113 moles

Molarity = Number of moles / Volume (in L)

Molarity = 0.113 / 0.706

Molarity = 0.16 M

___________________________________________________________

<u>BONUS METHOD TIME!!!</u>

We know the relation:

M1 * V1 = M2 * V2

where M1 and M2 are the initial and final molarities and V1 and V2 are initial and final volumes respectively

notice that I didn't mention that the volume has to be in Liters, that's because of the units being concerned with both sides of the equation, say I have the volume in mL and want to convert both these volumes to L, I would divide both sides by 1000, which would NOT change the overall value

Now, plugging values in this equation

(0.45) * (251) = (251 + 455)* (M2)

112.95 = (706)(M2)

M2 = 112.97/706 [dividing both sides by 706]

M2 = 0.16 Molar

8 0

2 years ago

Classify the following mixturesin their proper column

PolarNik [594]

Answer:

homogeneous mixtures: iron,alcohol,zonrox,wine.

heterogeneous mixtures: smoke,batchoy,spaghetti,halo halo,book,clothes.

8 0

3 years ago

4. A galvanic cell is formed when two metals are immersed in solu- tions differing in concentration 1 when two different metals

emmasim [6.3K]

A galvanic cell is formed when two metals are immersed in solutions differing in concentration 1 when two different metals are immersed.

<h3>What is galvanic cell?</h3>

A galvanic cell is an electrochemical device that transforms chemically generated free energy into electrical energy. A photogalvanic cell produces photochemical species that react to produce an electrical current when connected to an external circuit.

<h3>How does galvanic cell works?</h3>

In order to create a pathway for the flow of electrons via this wire, the galvanic cell makes use of the ability to split the flow of electrons during the processes of oxidation and reduction, forcing a half-reaction and linking each with a wire.

An electrochemical device known as a galvanic cell converts chemical energy from a spontaneous redox response into electrical energy. It possesses an electrical potential of 1.1 V. The anode, which is a negative plate in galvanic cells, is where oxidation takes place. It is a positive plate where lessening takes place.

To learn more about galvanic cell visit:

brainly.com/question/13031093

#SPJ4

8 0

1 year ago

What are the charges of families 1, 2, & 13 (boron family) if/when they become Ions

Natalka [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

Group one elements are alkali metals. All alkali metal have one valance electron. They loses their one valance electron and from cation with charge of +1.

Charges on group one.

Hydrogen = +1

Lithium = +1

Sodium = +1

Potassium = +1

Rubidium = +1

Cesium = +1

Francium = +1

Group two elements are alkaline earth metals. All alkaline earth metal have two valance electron. They loses their two valance electron and from cation with charge of +2.

Charges on group two.

Beryllium = +2

Magnesium = +2

Calcium = +2

Strontium = +2

Barium= +2

Radium = +2

Group 13 elements are boron family. All elements have three valance electrons. They loses their three valance electron and from cation with charge of +3.

Charges on group 13.

Boron = +3

Aluminium = +3

Gallium = +3

Indium = +3

Thallium= +3

Group 13 elements are also shows +1 charge by losing one valance electron.

8 0

3 years ago