is a type of energy wich start off any reaction
Answer:
In the given figure, There are two atoms -
- Sodium ( Na )
- Chlorine ( Cl )
sodium has one electron in valence shell and to get noble gas configuration ( stability ) it need to donate the outer most electron.
whereas,
chlorine has 7 electrons in valence shell and to get noble gas configuration ( stability ) it need to get one more electron.
in this condition Na ( sodium ) donates it's outermost electron to Cl ( chlorine ) and both became stable.
but now sodium has more number of protons than the electrons hence it get positive (+) charge and chlorine has more electrons than the protons hence it get negative (-) charge
so, they get stick to each other by strong electrostatic force acting on the charged atoms and forms a salt " NaCl " ( sodium chloride ) .
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When the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles increase this inturn makes them vibrate
Networks of feeding relationships is correct
