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mariarad [96]
3 years ago
13

Each element is defined by the number of​

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nastasia [14]3 years ago
6 0
Each number is defined by the number of protons.
pentagon [3]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in each atom and defines the element. For example, all carbon atoms contain 6 protons in their atomic nucleus; so the atomic number of carbon is 6.

What does the number of an element represent?

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus.

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What is the percent by mass of water in Na2SOa 10H20?total mass of element in compoundUse%Elementx 100molar mass of compoundO 5.
wlad13 [49]
Molar mass Na₂SO₄. 10H₂O = 322.19 g/mol

Molar mass  H₂O = 18.0

% Element =  molar mass / total mass x 100

% Element = 18 / 322,19 x 100 

% Element =  5.59 %

Answer A

hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Which weighs more 10g of iron or 10g of water
Svet_ta [14]

Neither. They are both 10 grams so they weigh the same.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Is this statement true or false?<br><br> Living things are classified by shared characteristics.
RoseWind [281]

Answer:

True!

Explanation:

Living things are classified by the characteristics they have in common. All living organisms are classified within the organization based on extremely fundamental, shared characteristics.

8 0
3 years ago
Two completely different compounds may contain identical elements.<br><br> True<br> False
lesantik [10]
True. 

For example: Sodium oxide and Nitric acid; both compounds contain oxygen. 
7 0
3 years ago
When an unknown amine reacts with an unknown acid chloride, an amide with a molecular mass of 163 g/mol (M = 163 m/z) is formed.
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

            As the molecular mass of given amine is 163 g/mol (a odd number) it means that this compound contains a odd number of Nitrogen atoms. We will first apply Rule of Thirteen to get the molecular formula.

Rule of Thirteen:

First divide the parent peak value by 13 as,

                = 163 ÷ 13

                = 12.53

Now, multiply 13 by 12,

                = 13 × 12 (here, 12 specifies number of carbon atoms)

                = 156

Now subtract 156 from 163,

                = 163 - 156

                = 7

Add 7 into 12,

                = 7 + 12

                = 19 (hydrogen atoms)

So, the rough formula we have is,

                                                       C₁₂H₁₉

Now, add one Nitrogen atom to above formula and subtract one Carbon and 2 Hydrogen atoms as these numbers are equal to atomic mass of Nitrogen atom as,

                C₁₂H₁₉   -------N-------->    C₁₁H₁₇N

Also, as shown in ¹³C-NMR there is one peak around 180 ppm and the peak at 1661 cm⁻¹ in IR spectrum is characteristic to carbonyl group hence, we will add one oxygen atom to the chemical formula accordingly. i.e.

                C₁₁H₁₇N   -------O-------->    C₁₀H₁₃NO

Molecular Formula: C₁₀H₁₃NO

Also,

In NMR the the four peaks around 120 ppm are assigned to a mono substituted benzene ring.

The absence of IR peak above 3200 cm⁻³ also confirms that the amine is tertiary in nature and there is no hydrogen attached to the nitrogen atom.

It can be observed that the peaks in upfield are duplicating. This can be due to the presence of rotamers of said compound.

The most plausible structure for given data is shown below, and the resonance structure along with rotamers are also shown.

6 0
3 years ago
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