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3 years ago

Each element is defined by the number of

Chemistry

2 answers:

Nastasia [14]3 years ago

6 0

Each number is defined by the number of protons.

pentagon [3]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in each atom and defines the element. For example, all carbon atoms contain 6 protons in their atomic nucleus; so the atomic number of carbon is 6.

What does the number of an element represent?

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus.

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Nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen gas to produce ammonia. How many liters of hydrogen gas at 95kPa and 15∘C are required to prod

viktelen [127]

Answer:

222.30 L

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 100 g of ammonia (NH₃). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NH₃ = 100 g

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1)

= 14 + 3

= 17 g/mol

Mole of NH₃ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of NH₃ = 100 / 17

Mole of NH₃ = 5.88 moles

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Hydrogen needed to produce 5.88 moles of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

N₂ + 3H₂ —> 2NH₃

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of H₂ reacted to produce 2 moles NH₃.

Therefore, Xmol of H₂ is required to p 5.88 moles of NH₃ i.e

Xmol of H₂ = (3 × 5.88)/2

Xmol of H₂ = 8.82 moles

Finally, we shall determine the volume (in litre) of Hydrogen needed to produce 100 g (i.e 5.88 moles) of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Pressure (P) = 95 KPa

Temperature (T) = 15 °C = 15 + 273 = 288 K

Number of mole of H₂ (n) = 8.82 moles

Gas constant (R) = 8.314 KPa.L/Kmol

Volume (V) =?

PV = nRT

95 × V = 8.82 × 8.314 × 288

95 × V = 21118.89024

Divide both side by 95

V = 21118.89024 / 95

V = 222.30 L

Thus the volume of Hydrogen needed for the reaction is 222.30 L

8 0

3 years ago

Question 4

vazorg [7]

Answer:

H(aq) + NO3 (aq) + HF(aq)

Explanation:

In the given mixture of HNO3 (Nitric Acid) and HF (hydrofluoric acid) in water the major species present are H(aq) + NO3 (aq) + HF(aq).

On the reaction of HNO3 (Nitric Acid) and HF (hydrofluoric acid) in water , it will give a polar solution and will form a homogenous mixture.

Hence, the correct answer is "H(aq) + NO3 (aq) + HF(aq)".

4 0

3 years ago

Use the equation editor or "Insert Chemistry - WIRIS editor" to write the balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

<u>Balanced equation:</u>

$Pb(NO_{3})_{2}(aq)+K_{2}CO_{3}(aq)\rightarrow PbCO_{3}(s)+2KNO_{3}(aq)$

Explanation:

The chemical reaction between Lead(II) Nitrate and potassium carbonate is as follows.

$Lead(II)Nitrate+Potassium\,carbonate \rightarrow Lead(III)\,\,carbonate+Potassium\,nitrate$

$Pb(NO_{3})_{2}(aq)+K_{2}CO_{3}(aq)\rightarrow PbCO_{3}(s)+2KNO_{3}(aq)$

<u>Ionic equation:</u>

$Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_{3}^{-}(aq)+2K^{+}(aq)+CO_{3}^{2-}(aq)\Leftrightarrow PbCO_{3}(s)+K^{+}(aq)+2NO_{3}^{-}$

Cancel the same ions on the both sides of the reaction.

The net ionic equation is as follows.

$Pb^{2+}(aq)+CO_{3}^{2-}(aq)\Leftrightarrow PbCO_{3}(s)$

4 0

3 years ago

Lee and some other students working with Dr. Yung were conducting an experiment and ended up with some confusing results. In the

Alinara [238K]

Answer:

chung long

Explanation:

cause 3 plus 2 =9

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

17. What is the correct empirical formula for H4C408?

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

Explanation:

by simlfying it you get HCO2

6 0

3 years ago

Each element is defined by the number of​

Each element is defined by the number of