Energy is invisible yet it's all around us and throughout the universe. Energy can never be made or destroyed, but its form can be converted and changed.
While energy can be transferred or transformed, the total amount of energy does not change – this is called energy conservation.
Energy transformation, also known as energy conversion, is the process of changing energy from one form to another. In physics, energy is a quantity that provides the capacity to perform work or provides heat.
When energy is transformed from one form to another, or moved from one place to another, or from one system to another there is energy loss. This means that when energy is converted to a different form, some of the input energy is turned into a highly disordered form of energy, like heat. This consent is known as “hidden energy”.
Answer:
212 degrees F, and 100 degrees C.
Explanation:
If the temperature is held constant (which requires some heat input, since evaporation cools things) the liquid will all evaporate. If the temperature is much above 212 F, the water will boil. That means that it wont just evaporate from the surface but will form vapor bubbles, which then grow, inside the liquid itself. :)
Answer:
2.6×10^-19 J/photon
Explanation:
E of photon = h × ν
where h= 6.63 × 10^-34 j.s
v= C ÷ λ
E = ( h × c) ÷ λ
E = (6.63 × 10^-34 × 3.00
×10^8 ) ÷ ( 765 × 10^-9)
E = 2.6×10^-19 J/photon
Answer:
Surface tension is also a property that enables water to travel against gravity.
Explanation:
Surface tension is a property of a liquid that holds the surface together and allows it to resist an external force.
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Answer:</h2>
Option B. Potassium(K).
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Explanation:</h2>
Electronic configuration of the given elements are:
- Ca - [Ar] 4s²
- K - [Ar] 4s¹
- B - [He] 2s2 2p1
- Kr - [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶
- Krypton(K) have 36 electrons and it is a noble gas and hence all of its shells are completely filled with electrons and hence it will never loose electrons in normal conditions.
- Boron(B) have 5 electrons and 3 electrons in its outer shell. In order to attain a stable configuration it will loose 3 electrons and it is difficult to loose 3 electrons at a time for an atom.
- Calcium(Ca) have 20 electrons and 2 electrons in its outermost shell, in order to attain a stable configuration it will loose 2 electrons. it is quite difficult but easier than Boron.
- Potassium(K) have 21 electrons and 1 electron in its outermost orbit and in order to attain a stable configuration it will loose 1 electron. It is much easier to donate 1 electron than 2 or 3 electrons.
Result: Potassium will loose an electron most easily from the given elements.
