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Irina18 [472]
3 years ago
6

a sample of gas has a volume of 12.0 L and a pressure o 1.00 atm. If the pressure of gas is increased to 2.00 atm, what is the n

ew volume of gas if the temperature .stays constant?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Virty [35]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

P1V1= P2V2

V2 = P1V1/P2

= 1.00*12.0/2.00 = 6

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Explanation:

The shape and the bond orientation of molecules and ions are both explained by the valences shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR).

Ammonia, NH_3, is a molecule which contains three N-H bonds, as well as one lone pair on nitrogen. According to the VSEPR theory, molecules try to acquire a shape which would minimize the repulsion exhibited by the electron clouds present, that is, between the bonding (shared in a bond) and non-bonding (lone pair) electrons.

In VSEPR, our main step is to calculate the steric number, this is the sum of the number of bonds (ignoring the multiplicity of any bond) and the lone pairs on a central atom. In ammonia, we have 3 bonds and 1 lone pair, totaling to a steric number of 4. A steric number of 4 without any lone pairs on a central atom and just bonds would yield a tetrahedral shape with bond angles of 109.5^o.

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The greater the number of lone pairs, the lower the angle becomes.

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