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Irina18 [472]
3 years ago
6

a sample of gas has a volume of 12.0 L and a pressure o 1.00 atm. If the pressure of gas is increased to 2.00 atm, what is the n

ew volume of gas if the temperature .stays constant?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Virty [35]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

P1V1= P2V2

V2 = P1V1/P2

= 1.00*12.0/2.00 = 6

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Calculate how many moles of Ca(OH)2 are needed to produce 4.8 x 1024 NH3 molecules, according to the following equation
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

66.33

Explanation:

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3 years ago
When designing an engineering solution, certain criteria and constraints must be considered. Criteria are the features of the de
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

The criteria listed in order of importance are;

1) To be inflated in the event of a collision in order to protect the occupants of the front of the vehicle

2) To be able to withstand the load of the breaking force of the occupants in the front seat of the vehicle during a collision

3) To be relatively tough so as to resist being torn on impact with a sharp object

The constraints listed in order of importance are;

1) How is the model design able to sense a collision that requires the airbag to be inflated

2) The uncertainty of the load the airbag will withstand upon collision

3) The possible hazard that could be caused by the gas used to inflate the airbag

4) The usage/interaction tendency between the vehicle occupant and the airbag system

Explanation:

In order to produce an effective design, it is important to be able to foresee the possible deficiencies of an idea so as to be able to mitigate the problems before an actual incident happens.

5 0
3 years ago
A frictionless piston cylinder device is subjected to 1.013 bar external pressure. The piston mass is 200 kg, it has an area of
Bad White [126]

Answer:

a) T_{2} = 360.955\,K, P_{2} = 138569.171\,Pa\,(1.386\,bar), b) T_{2} =  347.348\,K, V_{2} = 0.14\,m^{3}

Explanation:

a) The ideal gas is experimenting an isocoric process and the following relationship is used:

\frac{T_{1}}{P_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{P_{2}}

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:

Q = n\cdot \bar c_{v}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})

T_{2} = T_{1} + \frac{Q}{n\cdot \bar c_{v}}

The number of moles of the ideal gas is:

n = \frac{P_{1}\cdot V_{1}}{R_{u}\cdot T_{1}}

n = \frac{\left(101,325\,Pa + \frac{(200\,kg)\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )}{0.15\,m^{2}} \right)\cdot (0.12\,m^{3})}{(8.314\,\frac{Pa\cdot m^{3}}{mol\cdot K} )\cdot (298\,K)}

n = 5.541\,mol

The final temperature is:

T_{2} = 298\,K +\frac{10,500\,J}{(5.541\,mol)\cdot (30.1\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} )}

T_{2} = 360.955\,K

The final pressure is:

P_{2} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\cdot P_{1}

P_{2} = \frac{360.955\,K}{298\,K}\cdot \left(101,325\,Pa + \frac{(200\,kg)\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )}{0.15\,m^{2}}\right)

P_{2} = 138569.171\,Pa\,(1.386\,bar)

b) The ideal gas is experimenting an isobaric process and the following relationship is used:

\frac{T_{1}}{V_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{V_{2}}

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:

Q = n\cdot \bar c_{p}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})

T_{2} = T_{1} + \frac{Q}{n\cdot \bar c_{p}}

T_{2} = 298\,K +\frac{10,500\,J}{(5.541\,mol)\cdot (38.4\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} )}

T_{2} =  347.348\,K

The final volume is:

V_{2} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\cdot V_{1}

V_{2} = \frac{347.348\,K}{298\,K}\cdot (0.12\,m^{3})

V_{2} = 0.14\,m^{3}

4 0
3 years ago
Which rule for assigning oxidation numbers IS correct?
Vilka [71]

Answer:

B.) Oxygen is usually -2

Explanation:

Hydrogen is usually +1.

A pure group 1 element is not always +1.

A monoatomic ion can be a range of numbers. However, it must be a charge other than 0.

3 0
2 years ago
What is the total number of liters of NH3 formed when 20 liters of N2 reacts completely
goblinko [34]

Answer:

N2 + H2 ----------》NH3

On balancing it

N2. + 3.H2------->2.NH3

( 1 mol) (3 mol) (2 mol)

1 mol of nitrogen reacts with 3 mol of hydrogen to give 2 mol of ammonia.

Likewise,

20 litres of nitrogen reacts with 60 litres of hydrogen to give 40 litres of Ammonia.

Hence, the answer is 40 Litres.

5 0
3 years ago
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